Accounting Standards Board
 Newsletter #5 - October 2023

In this edition of the Newsletter

Continuously improving… read about the Board’s recent improvements to the Standards of GRAP
Continuously improving… read about the Board’s recent improvements to the Standards of GRAP
The Board undertakes periodic revisions of the Standards of GRAP in line with best practice internationally among standard setters. The Improvements to the Standards of GRAP include changes resulting from amendments to the International Public Sector Accounting Standards and the International Financial Reporting Standards, as well as general improvements identified through consultation with stakeholders. The Improvements to the Standards of GRAP (2023) was approved by the Board in September 2023. An effective date of 1 April 2025 will be recommended to the Minister of Finance.

Below is a snapshot of the improvements:
Standard of GRAP Amendment
GRAP 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements GRAP 1 currently refers to the disclosure of significant accounting policies. The Standards of GRAP do not define the term “significant”, while the term “material” is defined and understood by users. The improvement replaces references to “significant” accounting policies with “material” accounting policies.
GRAP 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements

GRAP 2 – Cash Flow Statements

GRAP 13 – Leases

GRAP 19 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

GRAP 23 - Revenue from Non-exchange Transactions

GRAP 27 – Agriculture

GRAP 31 – Intangible Assets

GRAP 104 – Financial Instruments (2019)
Encouraged disclosures were identified in the Standards listed on the left.

Each encouraged disclosure was assessed for usefulness and the disclosures that provided limited value to users were deleted.
GRAP 3 – Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
The amendments include:
  • GRAP 3 requires an entity to disclose information on the GRAP Standards issued but not yet effective. The improvement clarifies that the requirements to disclose Standards issued but not yet effective only apply to Standards of GRAP where the Minister of Finance has determined an effective date.
  • The current definition of a “change in accounting estimate” is not sufficiently clear. The definition is removed and a new definition of an accounting estimate is included.
GRAP 5 – Borrowing Costs

GRAP 24 - Presentation of Budget Information in Financial Statements
Illustrative examples are included for GRAP 5 and GRAP 24.

The illustrative examples to GRAP 5 outline different scenarios illustrating the calculation of borrowing costs.

The illustrative examples for GRAP 24 illustrate the presentation and disclosure requirements in GRAP 24.
GRAP 17 – Property, Plant and Equipment The amendment prohibits proceeds from selling items produced before that asset is available, to be deducted from the cost of property, plant and equipment. The amendment clarifies that an entity recognises the proceeds from selling any such items, and the cost of those items, in surplus or deficit in accordance with applicable Standards of GRAP.
GRAP 20 – Related Party Disclosures

GRAP 31 – Intangible Assets, Guideline on the Application of Materiality to Financial Statements
Minor amendments were made to align terminology to ensure consistent wording in the Standards of GRAP.
GRAP 24 – Presentation of Budget Information in Financial Statements The amendments include:
  • Explanations of “publicly available” and “publicly accountable” to assist entities in determining whether GRAP 24 is applicable to them.
  • Guidance on how to present the “Reconciliation of actual amounts on a comparable basis to the actual amounts in the financial statements”. The improvement simplifies the disclosures by not prescribing the line items to reconcile.
GRAP 104 – Financial Instruments (2019) The amendments include:
  • To accommodate for the change in the interest rate benchmark locally, amendments provide a practical expedient not to treat any changes in the contractual cash flows (as a result of the reform) as a modification.
  • Guidance is added on the fees to include when an entity applies the “10 percent” test to derecognise a financial liability.
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Copyright © 2023
Accounting Standards Board
 
Disclaimer
The article has been prepared by the Secretariat of the ASB for information purposes only. It has not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise acted on by the Board.

 






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