Agrifood probrief

Thu 3 October 2024| View online

Estimated reading time: 4-5 minutes

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Welcome to your daily Agrifood Pro Briefing. On the menu today, the latest from the Commissioner’s hearings in the European Parliament, reactions to the freeze on EUDR enforcement and more.

🟡Top story

AGRI takes back seat at Fitto’s hearing, gains Ribera and Roswall

The Parliament’s political leaders decided yesterday (2 October) which committee will question each commissioner-designate in hearings scheduled for 4 November. But the distribution is not exactly what members of the agriculture committee (AGRI) had hoped for.


Despite pressure from the AGRI coordinators in various political parties, leaders agreed that the committee would be "invited" - and not primarily responsible – to hear Italy’s Raffaele Fitto, who will potentially oversee agriculture and fisheries as part of a vice-presidency for cohesion and reforms.


It will be the committee for regional development (REGI) that will vote on Fitto’s candidacy, with AGRI only submitting one question and a letter of opinion after the hearing.


However, AGRI has made some significant gains in the negotiation process. It has managed to secure an invitation to the hearing of Spain’s Teresa Ribera, candidate for vice-presidency in charge of competition and the green transition, which was not the original plan according to an internal document seen by Euractiv.


The same goes for the hearing of Sweden’s Jessika Roswall, commissioner-designate for environment, water resilience and circular economy.


The committee has also retained sole responsibility for questioning Luxembourg’s Christophe Hansen, the farming commissioner-designate, after drafts indicated that the environment committee (ENVI) came close to joining AGRI in the hearing.


Both committees will jointly question and vote on Hungary’s Olivér Várhelyi, nominee for health and animal welfare.


Magnus' article gives an overview of the hearings.

🟡Happening today

Election of AGRI’s 4th vice-chair at a standstill

S&D sources told Euractiv that the group will once again push to postpone the stalled election of the agriculture committee’s fourth vice-chair today (3 October).


The seat has been vacant since July, after the socialists succeeded in a very close vote to stop the election of Polish EPP MEP Krzysztof Hetman, saying that his nomination would breach the Parliament’s gender equality rules.


The outcome of today’s postponement vote remains uncertain. Meanwhile, the EPP will again push for Hetman and the far-right Patriots will propose Mireia Borrás Pabón for the post in an attempt to break the “cordon sanitaire” .


Socialist sources said the group will seek legal advice on whether the decision by the Parliament’s Conference of Presidents in July to allow exemptions to the parity rules can be challenged.

🟡Trade

The risks of renegotiating EUDR

A proposed one-year delay in enforcing the EU’s anti-deforestation rules has sparked concern, with many fearing that reopening the discussion could weaken key provisions.


However, the postponement is far from guaranteed. The Parliament and Council have less than three months to finalise inter-institutional negotiations, and it remains uncertain whether governments and MEPs will reach a consensus to delay the rules.


While the EPP welcomed the move, others, such as socialist MEP Delara Burkhardt, a member of the Parliament’s ENVI committee and EUDR negotiator, warned that the right wing must not use this chance to "water down" the regulation.


This sentiment was echoed by French MEP Pascal Canfin, Renew’s ENVI coordinator, who cautioned: "Faced with the risk of reopening the entire text, I hope the EPP sticks to what it asked for and won, without aligning with the far right to push for more."


The "postponement is already a defeat", said Italian S&D and ENVI committee chair Antonio Decaro, warning that the initiative could only "make sense" if accompanied by "a package of incentives and guidelines" for producers.


Moreover, some stakeholders expressed dissatisfaction with the Commission’s proposal. FEDIOL, the EU lobby representing palm oil traders andothers, argued that the delay would cause economic losses for companies tha thave already invested heavily to comply with the new rules.


Meanwhile, a coalition of cocoa companies, including Nestlé, Ferrero, Mondelēz, Mars, Tony's Chocolonely, and NGOs like the Rainforest Alliance and Solidaridad, "strongly opposed" any move to reopen the substance of the EUDR during upcoming negotiations.

🟡CAP & Agriculture

First draft of carbon farming certification on its way

The Commission is close to finalising a first draft on the certification methodology for carbon farming and will share it with the expert group - formed by experts from member states and stakeholders – next week, EU officials told Euractiv. The expert group will discuss the text next week during a meeting on 21-23 October.


The methodology is part of the EU’s first certification framework for carbon removals, which could pave the way for new income opportunities for farmers and landowners who engage in these practices.

Small farms under pressure, says Greenpeace report

In the EU, the number of farms with an economic output of more than €250,000 increased by 56% between 2007 and 2022, while small farms (with an output of more than €2,000 and less than €50,000) dropped by 44%, a report from Greenpeace highlights.


“The signals from the market, financesector and public subsidies are clear: go big or go bust,” said the Greenpeace EU agriculture policy director Marco Contiero. "Rather than blaming nature protection, governments and the EU must stop bankrolling industrial mega-farms who don’t need the cash, and instead support farmers who are genuinely struggling to stay afloat," he added.

Cities want greater role in food policy

The European Commission should recognise the role of urban food systems and work with member states to increase funding for local food policies, city leaders will recommend at the Food Trails Conference in Brussels later today.


The mayors and signatories of the Milan Urban Food Policy Pact will also propose to take action to strengthen the resilience of local food systems, to include cities in the European Board on Agrifood - the successor to the EU’s Strategic Dialogue on Agriculture - and to consider the Strategic Dialogue itself as "the basis for future work", according to a press release.

🟡 The Capitals

Warsaw - Poland to ban fur farming

Poland has notified the EU of a draft amendment to the national Animal Protection Act to ban fur farming. The measure covers all animals reared and bred for the production of fur, with the exception of rabbits. According to the notification, the ban is motivated by animal welfare, as cages are the "only way" to farm fur animals in Poland, and "environmental and social issues", such as water and soil contamination.


Berlin - European agency for the forests in Germany

The 44 member states participating at the ninth ministerial conference of Forest Europe and the European Commission decided to set up in Bonn an advisory body – the Forest Risk Facility – for the protection of forests, the German agriculture ministry said in a press release. The agency will pool experts and research results on protecting forests from damage caused by the climate crisis (storms, forest fires and pests). Germany is initially financing the Forest Risk Facility with a total of 1.2 million euros until 2030.


Dublin – 2025 budget increases support to livestock farmers

Ireland’s budget for next year, unveiled on Tuesday (1 October), features substantial increases in payments to beef, sheep and suckler cow farmers. The plan also introduces certain land tax exemptions for “active farmers” and a new fund for “forgotten farmers” who have lost vital support due to cuts in public spending.

🟡 The Neighbours

Ukrainian Agri Minister dismisses concerns over exports to EU

At the “Bread of Peace” conference in Berlin on Tuesday and Wednesday (1 and 2 October), the recently appointed Ukrainian Agriculture Minister Vitaly Koval held talks with representatives from several member states. Amid looming concerns among some EU countries about the implications of trade liberalisation with Kyiv, Koval told his Lithuanian counterpart Kazys Starkevičius on Wednesday that increasing exports to the EU market was not Ukraine’s goal, but rather to use European infrastructure to reach its traditional trading partners.

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Today’s brief was brought to you by Euractiv’s Agrifood team

Today’s briefing was prepared by the Agrifood team; Angelo Di Mambro, Maria Simon Arboleas, Sofia Sanchez Manzanaro, and Hugo Struna. Share your feedback or information with us at digital@euractiv.com.

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