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Good morning from Brussels.

Today, Portuguese politician Antonio Costa is taking over the European Council presidency from incumbent Charles Michel, and while he seems to have ambitious plans for changes, he is also set to face some challenges.

The 63-year-old socialist will need to use his experience to position himself, as he will not have many “political allies” in member states, which are largely led by centre-right EPP governments.

At the same time, Costa may face another challenge from the disruptive role of countries like Hungary, which see Donald Trump’s reelection as a boost.

In practice, he wants to test some new working methods that empower the EU's 27 ambassadors. His plan may save the EU essential time, but it won’t be easy to apply.

Last but not least, Costa will have to restore the problematic institutional relationship with the EU Commission chief, Ursula von der Leyen. In the last mandate, the lack of coordination with Michel wasn’t helpful for the EU's global image. 

“For this institutional couple to work, it will depend more on her than on him - to control her instincts to centralise power and her habit of not sharing information”, an expert told Euractiv’s Alexandra Brzozowski.

Operation Interflex – BTS from Ukrainian soldiers’ training abroad

In this episode, host Giada Santana hears from defence reporter Aurélie Pugnet about what she discovered during a trip on the ground. Listen here. 
Bubbling in Brussels
Click on the picture to read the story |  [EPA-EFE/OLIVIER HOSLET]

Liberal Renew Europe, which performed poorly in the EU elections, is adapting to the EU's now-conservative legislature, signalling its willingness to cooperate with some members of the hard-right European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) group, writes Euractiv’ Nicholas Wallace.

Meanwhile, after the EU House approved her college of commissioners, von der Leyen sent an email to all Commission staffers.

“As this mandate draws to a close, I want to take a moment to express my deepest gratitude to each of you,” she wrote in an email seen by Théo Bourgery-Gonse.

The note sent to the ‘EC LIST EVERYBODY’ distribution channel –  likely including some 32,000 people – was in her name with a headshot of her on the Outlook layout on Wednesday at 12:42 p.m. – just minutes after the vote actually took place.

She outlines key wins of her first term, including the pandemic, the Green Deal, and immigration, and celebrates that “trust in the [EU] and the European Commission has reached 51% - its highest level in 17 years.” But this is not exactly overwhelming support either, as anti-EU, populist sentiment gains across the bloc, a nuance she did not draw on.

And she closed on a note of seriousness: “The first 100 days of our new mandate will demand focus and energy.” 

In the energy field, the European Commission's energy department may issue a White Paper in 2025, which would lay the ground for further electricity market reforms, according to an internal document seen by Euractiv’s Nikolaus Kurmayer.

Last but not least, European industry ministers could not agree on a unanimous statement on the bloc’s economic competitiveness, amid a disagreement over whether EU funds should go towards financing nuclear powerRead more.

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Western Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [Attila Husejnow/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images]

BERLIN

Germany, the EU‘s biggest net budget contributor, and Poland, the largest net beneficiary, have joined forces to shape the future of cohesion policy, wanting it to have stronger ties to reforms while maintaining the roles of regions. Read more.

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PARIS

French farmers no longer want to be 'top of the class' in the fight against pesticides. Demanded by France's farming unions, the government has promised to put an end to the 'over-transposition' of European pesticide standards, while an NGO report says this falls far short of reality. Read more.

Ireland

DUBLIN

Irish election: old parties hope to cling on as independents surge. Ireland’s coalition government hopes to retain power in a general election on Friday, amid strong support for independent candidates. Read more.

Southern Europe

ROME

Italy braces for nationwide general strike over Meloni’s budget plan. Italy is bracing for a nationwide general strike on Friday as unions clash with the Meloni government over a budget plan they deem inadequate, with a trade union leader accusing Infrastructure Minister Matteo Salvini of undermining the right to protest in an interview with Euractiv. Read more.

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MADRID

Spanish government slams Partido Popular for breaking EU political consensus. By voting against Ursula von der Leyen's second European Commission, the Spanish People's Party (PP) acted irresponsibly, breaking the longstanding consensus between the European People's Party (EPP) and the Socialists and Democrats (S&D), Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares said on Thursday. Read more.

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LISBON

Extra pension increase passes in Portuguese parliament. The Portuguese parliament approved an additional 1.25% increase in pensions, which will be added to the regular annual increase, on Thursday during the specialised votes on the State Budget for 2025. Read more.

Nordics
Click on the picture to read the story |  [EPA/ANTON BRINK]

REYKJAVIK

The question of Iceland's EU membership may well be back on the agenda ahead of Saturday's parliamentary elections in Iceland, with two pro-EU parties leading the way and a possible referendum on the issue in the offing. Read more.

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STOCKHOLM

EU 'naivety' to blame for Northvolt’s collapse, says Sweden. The EU’s "naive" approach to regulation and trade with China and the US is to blame for battery maker Northvolt’s bankruptcy and could entrench Beijing’s domination in clean-tech, Sweden’s Deputy Prime Minister said on Thursday. Read more.

Eastern Europe

WARSAW | STOCKHOLM

Tusk, Kristersson forge strategic partnership, pledge 'ironclad' support for Ukraine. Polish and Swedish Prime Ministers Donald Tusk and Ulf Kristersson signed an agreement on Thursday on enhanced economic and security cooperation, including “ironclad” support for Ukraine. Read more.

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BRATISLAVA

EU reiterates Russia stance amid Fico’s Moscow plans. Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico (Smer-SD/NI) revealed he had accepted Russian President Vladimir Putin’s invitation to Moscow to attend next year’s celebrations of the victory over fascism on 9 May. Read more.

The Balkans

SOFIA

EU court rules against Bulgarian biometric data collection. The EU’s top court ruled that the Bulgarian police may not collect DNA and fingerprints unnecessarily, in a judgement on Thursday. Read more.

Agenda
  • EU: Competitiveness Council in its research and space compositions convenes to discuss natural resources and bioeconomy in Central and Eastern Europe, advanced materials, competencies in space sector, and more;

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[Edited by Sarantis Michalopoulos, Daniel Eck, Alice Taylor-Braçe]

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