Brexit stage left | China looks shattered |
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Hi John, here's what you need to know for October 19th in 3:14 minutes.

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  • Brexit looks set for yet another delay, after the UK Parliament failed to approve the country’s newly negotiated exit deal
  • China’s economy grew at its slowest rate since the 1990s in the third quarter of this year

Draw!

Draw!

What’s Going On Here?

The UK’s spent the last few weeks going head to head with the European Union (EU) over the terms of the former’s departure from the latter. They reached an agreement last week – but on Saturday, the UK’s Parliament failed to approve it, leaving the country precious few options…

What Does This Mean?

The previous Brexit deal was voted down three times by Parliament, so the UK’s newly installed prime minister has been trying to agree a new deal that’d win over the country’s politicians. But rather than vote on that deal, Parliament instead voted to ask the EU for a delay to the October 31st departure date, in order to avoid leaving without a deal.

There’s no guarantee the EU will say yes, and Parliament may yet ratify the currently tabled deal. Alternatively, it may decide that a public vote or general election is held to determine the country’s next steps.

Why Should I Care?

For markets: Brexit means volatility
Goldman Sachs said there’s a 60% likelihood of a deal last week, in which case it thought the value of the British pound might rise to $1.30. By Friday, the pound was only one cent shy of that target, but its value may fall now a deal seems less likely (tweet this). In a no-deal scenario, some investors think the pound’s value could fall to parity with the US dollar. Likewise, they expect the shares of the smaller but domestically-focused British companies (included in the FTSE 250 index) to swing in value more than those with large international businesses (which are primarily in the FTSE 100 index).

For you personally: Join the uncertainty club.
Further uncertainty will delay British and international companies’ investing and hiring decisions, which could make it tougher to get a job. And if Brexit is postponed, purchases that were made to prepare for an October exit may leave a hole in demand this quarter – likely meaning weaker earnings and economic growth than expected.

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Broken China

Broken China

What’s Going On Here?

On Friday, China revealed its economy grew by 6% in the third quarter of this year – lower than economists had predicted, and its weakest growth rate since 1992.

What Does This Mean?

China’s retail spending and “industrial output” (stuff made in factories) held up last quarter, but “investment spending” appeared to fall short of expectations. When Chinese companies slow down their investments, it usually results in fewer imports, since they need fewer items from abroad. On the one hand, that’s positive for the economic growth China reported because it improves the country’s “trade balance” – the difference between its spend on foreign goods and foreign buyers’ spend on Chinese products. On the other hand, weakening domestic investment is negative for China’s economy at large. Still, the People’s Republic is on track to keep its March promise of growing between 6% and 6.5% this year.

Why Should I Care?

For you personally: China affects your moolah.
The rate China’s economy grows will affect its demand for products and services from companies around the world. And those companies might be in your investment portfolio – directly if you’re a risk-keen stock-picker, or indirectly if you’ve bought a diversified exchange-traded fund or invested via a robo-advisor. Take Coca-Cola, for example: its investors were thankful Chinese retail spending didn’t fall last quarter, given that the Asia-Pacific region makes up 15% of the company’s revenue. Coke’s Asian earnings grew last quarter (ignoring currency swings) – and that was partly thanks to China.

The bigger picture: Trade agreements are closer.
A resolution to the US-China trade war – in which import taxes on several of one another’s goods are lowered or removed – would be a boost to China’s economy (and America’s too, for that matter). Investors might not be too worried about China’s slowdown for now, then: the country recently agreed an initial limited trade deal with the US – unexpected progress that could hint at a bigger future agreement.

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💬 Quote of the day

“Progress might have been all right once, but it has gone on too long.”

– Ogden Nash (an American poet)

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🤔 Q&A RE:

“Why do some investors sell the stock of a company that’s exceeded expectations?”

– Ifeoluwa

“Companies that beat investors’ expectations tend to see their stock prices rise, which may lead investors to sell in order to lock in their profits (insulating themselves from future falls in the shares’ value). Other investors, though, might see a stock’s rise as evidence their reason for investing was spot on. But with the share price now closer to what they believe is an accurate reflection of the company’s value, it’s no longer as attractive a bet as other stocks they might have their eyes on. Those investors, then, may sell to make room in their portfolios for stocks they think may rise further faster.”

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