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Hi John, here's what you need to know for October 28th in 3:14 minutes.

☕️ Finimized over a macchiato at Wilbeck Café in Taipei, Taiwan (25°C/77°F 🌤)

⏳ Keep it brief

  • The world’s largest beer brewer, AB InBev, blamed a slowdown in China for its weaker-than-expected profit prediction
  • Barclays surprised investors by reporting quarterly results that outpaced some US rivals

Out Of Whack

Out Of Whack

What’s Going On Here?

Shares of AB InBev – the brewer behind Budweiser, Corona and more – got hammered late last week, after it announced weaker-than-expected earnings and lowered its forecast for the rest of the year.

What Does This Mean?

Investors had hoped to toast 3% profit growth in the third quarter, but were left feeling flat when ABI announced it’d only made as much as the same time last year. Much of that was ABI’s own doing: it raised prices in big beer-drinking countries like Brazil and South Korea – but neither economy’s doing particularly well, so charging champagne prices when consumers were on a beer budget led to fewer sales. And in China, ABI cut customers off from the promotional pricing it’d offered in the second quarter, leading to lowered demand this time around.

For the rest of the year, then, ABI doesn’t appear to be expecting demand to bubble back up: it lowered expectations for how much profit it’ll earn.

Why Should I Care?

For markets: AB InBev's stock tasted bitter.
One of the key reasons investors buy shares of consumer staples companies like ABI is because they’re sticky: people tend to keep buying their favorite beers even if the economy around them has had one too many. But since it seems customers aren’t able to stomach ABI’s price hikes, investors sold off their holdings and the stock fell by 10% (tweet this). Investors in ABI’s bonds might be worried too: the recent sale of its Asian unit may have given it some cash to pay off its $100 billion of debt, but the risk their investments won’t get repaid will climb anyway if the company earns less than expected.

The bigger picture: Not all Chinese spending… 
Chinese consumers haven’t been spending on beer, but they have been spending: Gucci parent Kering reported that it’d offset sales lost amid the Hong Kong protests with sales from mainland China and the rest of Asia, helping overall revenue exceed expectations – and pushing its stock up 10% on Friday.

1.4 billion reasons to pay attention to China

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1.4 billion reasons to pay attention to China

10:46

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All Barc, All Bite

All Barc, All Bite

What’s Going On Here?

British investment bank Barclays reported higher-than-expected third-quarter revenue and profit late last week, sending its shares up by 2%. Woof.

What Does This Mean?

Barclays’ investment banking activities – seen by some as risky – were largely to thank for its strong results. The amount it earned from helping investors chop and change their bond, commodity and currency investments last quarter was 15% up on a year ago – much higher than the growth reported by its US rivals, who are now looking on with tails between their legs.

But Barclays could be about to go through a ruff patch: it warned investors that lower worldwide interest rates would narrow the difference between the interest it earns and pays out (its “net interest margin”), potentially putting next year’s earnings in the doghouse.

Why Should I Care?

For markets: Barclays one, activist investor nil.
Earlier this year, an activist investor in Barclays – that is, someone with a big enough stake to sway the company’s strategy – insisted the company sell off its investment banking segments and focus on its more stable savings and loans business. But with investment banking proving its worth and low interest rates making future loans less profitable, he might let the company off the leash so it’s free to chase squirrels and fetch growth wherever it wants.

The bigger picture: Some banks can take fewer risks.
Swiss investment bank UBS reported better-than-expected third-quarter earnings last week too. But unlike Barclays, it had a relatively more stable part of its business to thank. "Wealth management" – looking after high net worth individuals' investments for a fee – tends to be a big earner whatever the state of the economy. When times are good, investors are happy to pay to have their money looked after and then collect the profits. And when times are shaky, the advice that typically comes with this kind of money management can put minds at ease and limit losses.

The story behind one investor’s $4 billion loss

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The story behind one investor’s $4 billion loss

15:36

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💬 Quote of the day

“If thou are a master, be sometimes blind. If a servant, sometimes deaf.”

– Thomas Fuller (an English churchman and historian)

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🤔 Q&A RE: The Very Hangry Caterpillar

“Do companies in the same industry have the same proportion of fixed and variable costs?”

– Elizabeth in Dublin, Ireland

“Not necessarily, Elizabeth. The two major players in the luxury Swiss watch industry, for example, don’t: Swatch’s fixed costs – salaries, rent and so on – are higher than rival Richemont’s as a proportion of its total expenses. So last year, Swatch managed to grow its profit by nearly five times as much as its revenue, thanks to a high ‘operating leverage’. In other words, it didn’t have to ramp up its expenses much to deliver extra sales. But similar revenue growth at Richemont won’t have had the same effect on its profit: its lower operating leverage means it would’ve had to spend more on flexible costs, leaving less money as profit.”

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📚 What we're reading

  • Life and death have not been kind to this chap (IFL Science)
  • They see me rollin’, they hatin’ (AV Club)
  • Torrenting is making a comeback (MEL)
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