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UK brought its shortages of fruit and vegetables on itself, ex-Sainsbury’s CEO says
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UK brought its shortages of fruit and vegetables on itself, ex-Sainsbury’s CEO says
Failure to subsidise energy costs, and Brexit disruption, has led to shortages of fresh vegetables and fruits such as tomatoes, pepper and cucumbers, Justin King warns
Headlines
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Today's agenda
Britain brought its shortages of fruit and vegetables upon itself, the former Sainsbury's CEO has warned this morning. Justin King, who ran the chain for a decade, says the government’s failure to support the food industry with its soaring energy costs led to the restrictions on purchases of products such as tomatoes, pepper and cucumbers at major supermarkets.

King told Radio 4’s Today Programme that terrible weather in key sourcing locations [such as Spain and North Africa] have hit production, but to understand the problem we must “go further back”.

King points out: "This is a sector that’s been significantly disrupted by Brexit."

He also criticises the government for not providing energy support help to UK salad and vegetable growers. Historically, salad veg has been grown 52 weeks of the year under glass in Britain, such as at Thanet Earth, the large agriculture and plant factory in Kent. The government, though, chose not to support this sector from an energy point of view this winter. This has had consequences, King says: "We are uniquely exposed to imports at this time of year. There is a genuine shortage, but we did rather bring this problem on ourselves."

Yesterday, Tesco and Aldi joined Asda and Morrisons in rationing certain fresh produce lines. When asked if this is down to global pressures on fuel, the cost of fertiliser, energy costs for heating costs, rather than brexit?, King replied that this sector is “very integrated across Europe” and the UK could have chosen to subsidise the energy costs for this sector this winter, as it did for other industries.

King points out that the National Farmers Union warned months ago that this problem was evident. In December, the NFU did indeed warn that UK fruit and veg growers werer under massive pressure due to soaring energy costs and workforce shortages. It said then that “a lack of fairness for farmers and growers throughout the supply chain” could lead to more empty shelves.

NFU president Minette Batters urged the government to take food security seriously this week, at their annual conference.

King also explains supermarkets are now restricting sales of fruit and vegetables to prevent restaurants and even greengrocers snaffling their stocks. These “fair purchase policies” have been deployed, he tells Today, because “overall, the country is short” of supplies. Most supermarkets have actually got very good supplies, King says, but wholesale markets are “bare at the moment”.

That means restaurants and high street greengrocers will start to buy off supermarket shelves if their own supplies are disrupted, retail veteran King explains. "What often happens is that, in the early hours of opening…. traders come in and grab armfuls and whisk them off to their businesses.

Also coming up today ... BAE Systems has reported a surge in profits and orders last year. BAE, which makes fighter jets, combat ships, weapons systems such as naval guns, munitions, communications systems and the US Army’s Armoured Multi-Purpose Vehicle, says it expects growth this year too as geopolitical tensions remain high.

BAE, the UK’s biggest defence company, grew its underlying earnings by 9.5% in 2022, financial results published this morning shows. Orders hit a record, at over £37bn, a £15bn increase on 2021 when BAE took £21.5bn of new business.That included a £4.2bn contract from the UK government to build the second batch of Type 26 frigates for the Royal Navy. That contract, awarded in November, is expected to support 1,700 British jobs over the next decade at BAE Systems sites in Govan and Scotstoun, Glasgow.

Chief executive Charles Woodburn says BAE has delivered “another year of strong results”:

The UK government is now preparing to help more than 300 energy-intensive companies to cope with the extremely high cost of power. Kemi Badenoch, the business secretary, is expected to announce new measures to support employers in sectors most exposed to high energy costs, such as steel, metals, paper and chemicals.

Dubbed the British Industry Supercharger, it could cut the disparity in the price that UK heavy industry pays for electricity compared to European rivals.

The “British Industry Supercharger” scheme aims to improve conditions for 300 companies – employing 400,000 workers – in sectors including steel, metals, chemicals and paper manufacturing.

Financial markets are digesting minutes of the US Federal Reserve’s latest meeting, released last night.T hey show that the vast majority of policymakers backed its decision to slow the pace of US interest rate rises to 0.25 percentage points.

The agenda
 9.30am GMT: Bank of England policymaker Catherine Mann's speech on monetary policy
• 10am GMT: Eurozone inflation report for January
• 11am GMT: CBI Distributive Trades survey of UK retail
• 1.30pm GMT: US GDP report Q4 2022 (second estimate)
• 1.30pm GMT: US weekly jobless report

We’ll be tracking all the main events throughout the day ...
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Strengthen your understanding of the economics and politics that shape our relationship to the natural world with Professor Michael Jacobs.
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Opinion
Explainer
Why are UK supermarkets facing fresh food shortages?
Why are UK supermarkets facing fresh food shortages?
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