What comes next after 15 months of horror?
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Palestinians celebrate the announcement of a ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip.
18/01/2025

What comes next after 15 months of horror?

Katharine Viner, editor-in-chief Katharine Viner, editor-in-chief
 

This week’s most important news was the announcement of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas after 15 months of unfathomable agony and pain. As our editorial on Thursday put it: “Any tentative sense of relief is shadowed by past suffering, and fears for the future. And yet, when matters are so desperate, a deal is still a step forward which must be embraced and built upon.”

Our reporters have spent the past few days looking at what the ceasefire – if it holds – will mean for Palestinians and Israelis. We’ve also assessed the devastation caused by the conflict, the mechanics of the deal itself and what the future may hold for the entire region.

Emma Graham-Harrison looked back at the 15 months of hell endured by those in Gaza from Israel’s response to the 7 October Hamas attacks; from the 46,000 confirmed deaths to mass displacement, hunger and the destruction of hospitals and schools. Jerusalem correspondent Bethan McKernan worked with Emine Sinmaz, Sufian Taha and Lorenzo Tondo as they spoke to families of both Palestinian prisoners and Israeli hostages while they waited in hope – and agony – for confirmation that the ceasefire was going ahead. Diplomatic editor Patrick Wintour looked at the wider impact of the war across the region, from a much weakened Iran to the position of Lebanon’s new leadership.

Malak A Tantesh has been doing incredible reporting for the Guardian from inside Gaza. Alongside Jason Burke, she captured the cautious joy of many in the territory at the prospect of peace, as well as worries about who will run Gaza once the conflict ends. For journalists such as Malak inside Gaza it has been an incredibly dangerous time to work, with 166 Palestinian journalists killed. Thaslima Begum told the story of three of those killed or injured for our new Under fire series, which focuses on how journalists are increasingly being targeted in war zones.

Predictably, both Joe Biden and Donald Trump wanted to take the credit for the ceasefire. In this analysis, Andrew Roth wrote that responsibility lay somewhere in the middle, with “Trump and Biden’s teams forging an unlikely partnership to secure the complex ceasefire during a transition marked by animosity and distrust”. Peter Beaumont also observed how the prospect of Trump’s impending return to global politics was perhaps the key factor in the agreement of a deal that had been on the table for months. Our Politics Weekly America podcast debated how much, if at all, the Gaza deal would shape Biden’s legacy.

This is a fragile, complicated and long overdue ceasefire with many lives lost even while it was still being negotiated. So much has been destroyed and so many have been killed.

My picks

A Kitsap County firefighting strike team from Bainbridge Island.

Los Angeles is slowly coming to terms with the destruction wreaked by this month’s wildfires. Gabrielle Canon revisited the Palisades neighbourhood, where one of several major fires blazed last week, to speak with residents whose homes were destroyed. She heard stories of great loss but also of resilience, as communities make plans to recover together. Architecture critic Oliver Wainwright wrote a compelling piece explaining exactly why LA was and always has been so susceptible to wildfires, and what needs to be done to protect it as the climate emergency means that they become more frequent and intense. And this excellent piece by Oliver Milman on Trump’s response to LA was a reminder that, with the new leaders of the world’s richest nation in the mood to increase fossil fuel production and pull away from climate accords, we’re likely to see more of these apocalyptic scenes. This, wrote novelist Francine Prose, is our future even if we don’t want to see it.

France, and the world, are still coming to terms with the impact of the Dominique Pelicot trial. Angelique Chrisafis has chronicled the trial from start to finish and last week she wrote a stunning interview with Caroline Darian, the daughter of Gisèle and Dominique Pelicot. Darian spoke to her about the “crushing double burden” of being the child of both victim and perpetrator.

Ruth Michaelson and Obaida Hamad reported from a building in Damascus that had been a headquarters for Bashar al-Assad’s brutal security apparatus. There, former staff were being encouraged to turn in themselves and their weapons to Syria’s new rulers in return for a piece of paper acknowledging their surrender.

Our series on PFAS “forever chemicalsrevealed the eyewatering sums it will cost to clean them up, as well as revealing how the chemicals industry is borrowing from the big tobacco playbook in a bid to stave off regulation. We also revealed that residents of Jersey have been recommended bloodletting because of the levels of toxins coursing through their veins.

Annie Kelly spoke to Sam Pordale, who shared his story of having to flee Afghanistan with no money, belongings or companions for our gripping How we survive series. A lot has been written in the UK about migration and small boats, but this was a rare, in-depth and moving account of what it is like to spend six days in rough seas, doubtful as to whether you will live to reach your destination.

“Neither warehouse nor mausoleum,” can the British Museum recover from its omni-crisis? Charlotte Higgins’s long read was the fruit of more than a year’s work, drawing on immense knowledge and many interviews to reveal new sides to the troubled institution. The profile doubles as a portrait of the nation: “a sprawling, chaotic reflection of Britain’s psyche over 300 years”. It was accompanied by David Levene’s fantastic behind-the-scenes picture gallery.

I loved this piece by Lanre Bakare, our arts and culture correspondent, on why his home city of Bradford is, despite lacking the swagger of Manchester or the sheen of Leeds, well worthy of being the UK’s city of culture for 2025.

Charlie Brinkhurst-Cuff told the story of Fiona Holm, whose former boyfriend was convicted of murdering her, in the absence of a body. It’s a moving profile of a much-loved woman, as well as an exploration of why some of the 170,000 people who go missing each year get wall-to-wall coverage, yet so many are overlooked.

Our Australian Open coverage has been terrific, both on and off the court: from looking at the now worthless tennis ball NFTs that Tennis Australia has quietly walked away from, to the jubilation over Hady Habib – the first Lebanese player of the Open Era to reach a grand slam tournament – and who Australia’s large Lebanese diaspora got behind in a big way. Nour Haydar interviewed him for the Full Story podcast and Mostafa Rachwani spoke to his cousins from Sydney about the joy of seeing him play.

I was in Manchester this week to announce a new exhibition about the role that transatlantic enslavement played in shaping the city. The free exhibition opening in 2027 is a collaboration between the Guardian and the Science and Industry Museum, developed with African-descendant and diaspora communities. The exciting project will have a lasting legacy, with a new permanent schools programme and permanent displays in the future.

I enjoyed Barbara Speed on how women’s contraception seems to have taken a step backwards; Xaymaca Awoyungbo’s lovely piece about taking pride in his name as well as his weariness at years of people getting it wrong; Alaina Demopoulos on the gen Z women discovering the life and career of Joan Baez in light of the new Bob Dylan biopic, A Complete Unknown; Gabrielle Chan on how her community rallied round when her farm in rural Australia caught fire; Jonathan Liew on non-league Tamworth nearly beating Tottenham in the FA Cup; and Sophia Smith Galer on TikTok, a platform that has many flaws, but which few would dispute has democratised the visual internet.

One more thing …The New Zealand drama serial After the Party is a stunning TV show, superbly written and with one of the best acting performances I’ve ever seen from Robyn Malcolm. It’s subtle and unsettling and makes you question yourself throughout.

Your Saturday starts here

Ravinder Bhogal’s lentil fritters with quick coconut chutney.

Cook this | Ravinder Bhogal’s lentil fritters with quick coconut chutney

Lentils are cheap, nutritional powerhouses that have a low carbon footprint, require little water to grow and improve the health of depleted soil, making them good for our planet, too. Ravinder Bhogal first came across these moreish little fritters in Kerala.

Fire crews battle the Kenneth Fire in the West Hills section of Los Angeles, 9 January 2025.

Listen to this | Inside the Los Angeles wildfires

For Gabrielle Canon, the Guardian’s extreme weather correspondent, LA’s unprecedented fires must be understood as a compound climate disaster: the disastrous end result of a chain of events exacerbated by the climate crisis. For Today in Focus, Gabrielle explains to Michael Safi why popular anger is growing around the Los Angeles mayor, Karen Bass, and unpacks the potential climate crisis implications of incoming US president Donald Trump’s record on misinformation, fossil fuel extraction and federal disaster response.

Shrinkflation.

Watch this | How we’re getting ripped off by hidden inflation

Why are your favourite products getting smaller but costing the same? From toilet paper rolls to snacks, shrinkflation is the sneaky tactic affecting many things we buy. For It’s Complicated, Neelam Tailor looks into how companies hide shrinkflation and what you can do about it.

And finally …

The Guardian’s crosswords and Wordiply are here to keep you entertained throughout the weekend.

 
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