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Celebrating the life of Queen Elizabeth II
It is the end of an era for the United Kingdom, Canada and the world. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II has died at the age of 96 following a brief illness. Earlier this year, the world marked Her Majesty’s Platinum Jubilee. Among the nations celebrating her unprecedented and history-spanning 70 years on the throne was Canada, a country she visited more than any other Commonwealth nation. The Queen presided over some of the most significant events in this country’s history, including the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway, Expo ’67, the 1976 Olympic Summer Games in Montreal, and the 1982 repatriation of the Constitution on Parliament Hill. And on a note of significance to this organization, it was Queen Elizabeth II who granted the Canadian Geographical Society the prefix “Royal” in 1957. Read on to learn more about the Queen’s remarkable reign.
Queen Elizabeth II’s geographical connections to Canada 
From noble mountains to local elementary schools, the Queen’s reign and the bonds she’s forged with Canadians are reflected across the map of Canada

By Stephen Smith 
The Queen Elizabeth Ranges in Alberta comprise 15 mountain peaks. (Photo: Don Johnston_WC/Alamy Stock Photo)

The story goes that to honour the coronation of Canada’s new monarch in 1953, Arctic explorer Lt.-Col. Patrick Baird suggested that a peak that soared over Pangnirtung on Baffin Island be named Mount Queen Elizabeth. But, on further review, the proposal was turned down: in the estimation of Governor General Vincent Massey, it was said, the mountain wasn’t quite mighty enough.  

That’s not to say Canada’s new Queen went uncommemorated in northern Canadian geography: Baird’s recommendations for naming Coronation Fiord and Coronation Glacier did go ahead in ’53. That June, Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent’s government announced a token of toponymic respect befitting the occasion, introducing Alberta’s new Queen Elizabeth Ranges, comprising 15 mountain peaks around Maligne Lake in Jasper National Park, the tallest of which, Mount Unwin, climbs beyond 3,200 metres. 

“Enough beauty has gone into the composition of this area,” said Robert Winters, Canada’s minister of resources at the time, “to make a dozen regions famous.” In this case, the Queen herself approved the proposal.  

Seventy years later, the year of the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee, her reign and the bonds she’s forged with Canadians continue to be reflected across the map of Canada.

Keep reading
The Monarch and the Mounties     
Queen Elizabeth II’s famous horse, Burmese, is a symbol of the enduring ties between the Crown and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police

By Roy MacGregor 
Bronze statue of Queen Elizabeth II on her horse, Burmese, by Susan Velder. (Photo: Wascana Centre)

Those of us who were on the Royal Tour in the spring of 2005 to celebrate the centenaries of Saskatchewan and Alberta remember the rain, the whipping wind and the plunging temperatures — but also the “stiff upper lip” of Queen Elizabeth II.

The Queen and Prince Philip were coming first to Regina for the unveiling of a statue on the grounds of the legislature to honour Burmese, the Queen’s horse that she rode for 18 consecutive years. Burmese, a filly, was not only the Queen’s favourite horse, but a local celebrity, having been bred at Maple Creek, west of the provincial capital. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police had given the horse as a gift to the Queen in 1969.

The Mounties, of course, wanted the outdoor event to go off without a hitch. They had even done a dry run with the horse-drawn landau that would take the Royal couple to the Queen Elizabeth Gardens by the Legislative Building, where the new gardens and the magnificent sculpture by Susan Velder was waiting to be unveiled. Knowing rain was certainly in the forecast, they did the dry run with the top up for protection.

The Queen would have none of it. “No, no, no,” she told the Mounties when she and Philip arrived at the start of the procession. “Top down.”

The people, many of them schoolchildren waving tiny flags, had come expecting to see their Queen and see her they would. She would, as always, do her duty.

Keep reading
1952-2022: A timeline of Her Majesty’s reign
Noteworthy occasions in a lifetime of service 
 
1951
Princess Elizabeth makes her first official visit to Canada, representing her ailing father, King George VI. All through the trip, she carries accession documents with her, in case her father should die while she is away. Elizabeth did not inherit the throne until early the following year.
1952
Queen Elizabeth ascends the throne only days after Vincent Massey’s appointment as Governor General of Canada, effectively becoming the first monarch to be represented by a native-born Canadian. Previous vice-regents had usually been British aristocrats or even members of the monarch’s family. Since 1952, all governors general have been Canadians.
 
1953
Canada’s prime minister, Louis St. Laurent, participates in the coronation procession and ceremony and sees Elizabeth entering Westminster Abbey in her glorious coronation gown. At her suggestion, Canada’s maple leaf is embroidered on the dress in green silk, gold thread and crystal beads as part of a wreath of Commonwealth emblems.
 
Explore the interactive timeline
GeoMinute: The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II
After a period of mourning for King George VI, planning begins for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen’s husband, Prince Philip, suggests hers be the first ever televised coronation, and on June 2, 1953, millions of people in the U.K. and around the world tune in to watch as St. Edward’s Crown is majestically placed on the new monarch’s head.
GeoMinute: Queen Elizabeth II’s Royal Tours of Canada
Queen Elizabeth II is the world’s most-travelled monarch, having visited 110 countries on six continents over the course of her 70-year-reign. As Queen of Canada, she made 22 Royal Tours here — more than any other Commonwealth nation — effectively making Canada her second home. For a more colourful look at where she went, this interactive map is a great way to learn more about how Canadians greeted their monarch. 
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