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Quiz:

Read the dialogue and answer the question below.

Wáng Qīng: Lì Li, jīnnián shuāng shí yī yǒu hěnduō cùxiāo huódòng, nǐ dǎsuàn mǎi xiē shénme ya?
王青: 丽丽,今年双十一有很多促销活动,你打算买些什么呀?
Lì Li: Búyào yòuhuò wǒ, wǒ yǐjīng chénggōng duò shǒu la.
丽丽:不要诱惑我,我已经成功剁手啦。

What does Li Li mean? Please choose the best answer.

A. Li Li chopped her hands.
B. Li Li plans to buy a pair of gloves.
C. Li Li still went on a shopping spree recently.
D. Li Li managed to quit shopping online like crazy.
See Answer Analysis
If you are not sure about the answer, please read the following text first and then try again.
Chinese General diandengpao

Double eleven is over. Some Chinese say they have to "剁手吃土 (duò shǒu chī tǔ) chop their hands off and eat dirt," and Double 12 is around the corner. Double 12 resembles Double 11 and is another new shopping carnival day. Are you ready for it?

(Why Do Chinese People "吃土 (Chī tǔ)" After the Double 11?")

Because of the torrent of shopping triggered by all kinds of promotions, some people often unwittingly spend more than they want to spend, only to regret overspending later. People who tend to overspend often say that they should chop their hands off in order to curb their spending. They exaggerate by saying that if they didn’t have hands, they wouldn’t be able to click on the deals! So we often call them "剁手族 (duò shǒu zú) hand choppers" which means the group of online shopaholics.

"剁手党 (Duò shǒu dǎng)" refers to the crowds of people who indulge in online shopping, the majority of which are girls. These people look through shopping websites every day, contentedly searching for items, comparing prices and shopping for anything they might need. They never get tired of it. Oftentimes they feel like they’ve been very economical, but in fact, they have bought a ton of items with no practical value, thereby wasting time and money.

(In Addition to Online Shopping, Unmanned Convenience Stores Are Also Very Popular in China!)

Origin:
According to textual research, the earliest "剁手党 (duò shǒu dǎng)" most likely is the beggar Hong Qigong who was a "美食家 (měishíjiā) connoisseur of fine food" and martial arts master in Jin Yong's famous book—"The Legend of the Condor Heroes." Master Hong regards martial arts as his life, but if he finds any kind of "美食 (měishí) delicacy," he is even willing to sacrifice himself to get it. In the book, there is a scene where a mistake is made because of his "贪吃 (tān chī) gluttonousness." After that incident, he decides to cut off his right index finger and "发誓 (fāshì) vows" not to do it again. However, it is of no use because after that his "追求 (zhuīqiú) pursuit" of food is still as tireless as ever.

Key words:
剁手 (Duò shǒu): chopping off one’s own hands
剁手族 / 党(Duò shǒu zú / dǎng): the group of online shopaholics
美食家 (Měishíjiā): connoisseur of fine food
美食 (Měishí): delicacy, delicious food
贪吃 (Tān chī): gluttonousness
发誓 (Fāshì): vow
追求 (Zhuīqiú): pursue, pursuit

(1) Sometimes you can also use the distinguish vocabulary... Read more

 
Chinese General diandengpao

Learning Key Words (preview)
东 (Dōng) east
西 () west

Since "东 (Dōng) east" and "西 () west" are both direction words. Can you guess what "东西 (dōngxī)" means?

It can be applied to noun phrases, which refers to the two hemispheres or directions east and west. Such as:
东西文化 (Dōngxī wénhuà) Eastern and Western cultures
东西南北 (Dōngxī nánběi) East, West, South, North

(How to Use 东 (Dōng) And 西 (Xī) in Chinese? Watch This Video to Find out! )

Example 1:
"Yí dài yí lù" yǒu lì yú dōngxī wénhuà jiāoliú.
"一带一路"有利于东西文化交流。
"One belt and one road" is good for cultural communication between the east and the west.

It can also refer to the distance from east to west.

Example 2:
Zhōngguó dōngxī jùlí yuē wǔ qiān èr bǎ gōnglǐ.
中国东西距离约5200公里。
China is about 5,200 kilometers from east to west.

Aside from the meaning east and west, did you know that put together these two words makes the Chinese phrase "东西 (dōngxi) things" which is frequently used in daily life, for example:

买东西 (Mǎi dōngxi) buy things

(Do You Know the Difference Between "买东西 (Mǎi dōngxi)" And "卖东西 (Mài dōngxi)"?)

吃东西 (Chī dōngxi) eat something

Origin:
Do you know why the direction words "东 (dōng)" and "西 ()" are used to express "things/goods?" In ancient China, fire, water, wood, gold and soil were known as the " "五行 (wǔxíng) five elements" " which also correspond with the five different directions.

"东-木 (Dōng-mù) east-wood," "南-火 (nán-huǒ) south-fire," "中-土 (zhōng-tǔ) middle-earth/soil," "西-金 (xī-jīn) west-metal/gold," "北-水 (běi-shuǐ) north-water."

The two most important elements are 木 () wood (plants) and 金 (jīn) gold (metallic minerals), which represent the most useful materials at that time. People in ancient times put "东 (dōng)" and "西 (xi)" together and formed a new compound word, which refers to all objects in the world.

Note 1:
How do we distinguish "物品 (wùpǐn)" and "东西 (dōngxi)?"

物品 (Wùpǐn): items, goods
"物品(Wùpǐn)" refers to the items and things used in daily life and is a more formal expression.

Example 1:
Huǒchē shàng bù yǔnxǔ xiédài wēixiǎn wùpǐn.
火车上不允许携带危险物品。
Dangerous items are not allowed on the train.

Example 2:
Chāoshì lǐ chénliè zhe gèzhǒng wùpǐn.
超市里陈列着各种物品。
There are various items on display in the supermarket.

东西 (Dōngxi ): things
(1) It refers to specific or abstract things and is a more colloquial expression.
(2) It can also be used to describe people or animals, and usually is spoken with strong emotion like affection or disgust.

Click "Read more" to learn about more examples and usages.

Quiz:

1. Read the dialogue and answer the question below.

Xiǎo Míng: "Xiǎo Hóng, nà jiā diàn dōngxi zhìliàng zěnmeyàng a?"
小明:"小红,那家店东西质量怎么样啊?"
Xiǎo Hóng: "Xiāngdāng hǎo, wǒ hái xiǎng zài nà jiā diàn mǎi dōngxi ne."
小红:"相当好,我还想在那家店买东西呢。"

What does Xiao Ming mean? Please choose the best answer.

A. Xiao Ming wonders if the store is on the west or on the east.
B. Xiao Ming wonders if goods at that store are of good quality or not.
C. Xiao Ming wonders how the store’s business is.
See Answer Analysis

 
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