Learning Key Words (preview)
东 (Dōng) east
西 (Xī) west
Since "东 (Dōng) east" and "西 (xī) west" are both direction words. Can you guess what "东西 (dōngxī)" means?
It can be applied to noun phrases, which refers to the two hemispheres or directions east and west. Such as:
东西文化 (Dōngxī wénhuà) Eastern and Western cultures
东西南北 (Dōngxī nánběi) East, West, South, North
(How to Use 东 (Dōng) And 西 (Xī) in Chinese? Watch This Video to Find out! )
Example 1:
"Yí dài yí lù" yǒu lì yú dōngxī wénhuà jiāoliú.
"一带一路"有利于东西文化交流。
"One belt and one road" is good for cultural communication between the east and the west.
It can also refer to the distance from east to west.
Example 2:
Zhōngguó dōngxī jùlí yuē wǔ qiān èr bǎ gōnglǐ.
中国东西距离约5200公里。
China is about 5,200 kilometers from east to west.
Aside from the meaning east and west, did you know that put together these two words makes the Chinese phrase "东西 (dōngxi) things" which is frequently used in daily life, for example:
买东西 (Mǎi dōngxi) buy things
(Do You Know the Difference Between "买东西 (Mǎi dōngxi)" And "卖东西 (Mài dōngxi)"?)
吃东西 (Chī dōngxi) eat something
Origin:
Do you know why the direction words "东 (dōng)" and "西 (xī)" are used to express "things/goods?" In ancient China, fire, water, wood, gold and soil were known as the " "五行 (wǔxíng) five elements" " which also correspond with the five different directions.
"东-木 (Dōng-mù) east-wood," "南-火 (nán-huǒ) south-fire," "中-土 (zhōng-tǔ) middle-earth/soil," "西-金 (xī-jīn) west-metal/gold," "北-水 (běi-shuǐ) north-water."
The two most important elements are 木 (mù) wood (plants) and 金 (jīn) gold (metallic minerals), which represent the most useful materials at that time. People in ancient times put "东 (dōng)" and "西 (xi)" together and formed a new compound word, which refers to all objects in the world.
Note 1:
How do we distinguish "物品 (wùpǐn)" and "东西 (dōngxi)?"
物品 (Wùpǐn): items, goods
"物品(Wùpǐn)" refers to the items and things used in daily life and is a more formal expression.
Example 1:
Huǒchē shàng bù yǔnxǔ xiédài wēixiǎn wùpǐn.
火车上不允许携带危险物品。
Dangerous items are not allowed on the train.
Example 2:
Chāoshì lǐ chénliè zhe gèzhǒng wùpǐn.
超市里陈列着各种物品。
There are various items on display in the supermarket.
东西 (Dōngxi ): things
(1) It refers to specific or abstract things and is a more colloquial expression.
(2) It can also be used to describe people or animals, and usually is spoken with strong emotion like affection or disgust.
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"Read more" to learn about more examples and usages.
Quiz:
1. Read the dialogue and answer the question below.
Xiǎo Míng: "Xiǎo Hóng, nà jiā diàn dōngxi zhìliàng zěnmeyàng a?"
小明:"小红,那家店东西质量怎么样啊?"
Xiǎo Hóng: "Xiāngdāng hǎo, wǒ hái xiǎng zài nà jiā diàn mǎi dōngxi ne."
小红:"相当好,我还想在那家店买东西呢。"
What does Xiao Ming mean? Please choose the best answer.
A. Xiao Ming wonders if the store is on the west or on the east.
B. Xiao Ming wonders if goods at that store are of good quality or not.
C. Xiao Ming wonders how the store’s business is.
See Answer Analysis