What’s going on here? Germany’s business outlook brightened a bit this month, according to a new survey, fueling hopes that Europe’s biggest economy might finally be finding its footing. What does this mean? The Ifo Institute’s business climate index hit its highest mark since June this month, which points to a little more confidence among firms. Although the manufacturing sector is still downbeat, the services sector – led by tourism, IT, and logistics – has started picking up pace. But the skies aren’t all sunshiney: the country’s central bank expects economic growth to flatline again in the fourth quarter as cautious consumers and pesky global uncertainty keep it in check. Why should I care? For markets: Adapt or fail. Germany’s auto industry – once its crown jewel – is now the poster child for the country’s struggle to keep up. Traditional heavyweights like Mercedes and Volkswagen are finding the shift to EVs isn’t just costly, but also requires a complete change of gears for their business models. Tough competition from China and strict green regulations are only making matters worse, exposing faults in this decades-old jalopy. Mind you, it’s not just the auto industry that’s stalling: a look under the hood of Germany’s economy reveals a tech and sustainability engine that’s in dire need of service too. The bigger picture: Roundabouts. Germany and France have been Europe’s hard-driving powerhouses forever. But now both are wrestling with slower economic growth and rising government expenses. In both countries, aging populations are slowing economic output, while amping up healthcare and support costs. And that’s coming as global trade tensions rise, threatening their industries. No wonder the economic focus has shifted to southern Europe. Spain and Greece are now living the good life, enjoying healthy economic growth, thanks to booming tourism and rising foreign investment. All that and nicer winters too. |