The first three quarters of the year were a standout for US stocks. Despite the threats from high interest rates, rising geopolitical tensions, and lofty valuations, the S&P 500 delivered its best performance so far this century, up around 21%.
Now, before the summer, you might’ve said the gains were all due to the AI frenzy, with Big Tech’s stocks driving most of the markets’ jump. But that explanation doesn’t wash anymore. In the third quarter, less buzzy sectors like utilities, real estate, industrials, and financials led the way, each climbing over 10% and leaving tech in the dust. And with interest rates coming down and expected to fall further, borrowing-sensitive sectors like utilities and real estate may have further to rise. With market gains spreading across industries and the economy still holding its own, the outlook for stocks seems rosier than it’s been in a long time. It’s no wonder the big US indexes are hitting new records.
Of course, companies will now have to live up to the hype. Expectations are through the roof – not just for tech, but also for defensive sectors like consumer staples, healthcare, and utilities, all of which have seen their valuations soar. Investors will want proof these companies can deliver before they double down, hoping for more market gains.
And in that sense, this week’s earnings could provide some clues about what stocks do for the rest of the year. Watch for what the big banks say about loan quality and credit risks. Keep an eye on consumer trends from companies like Johnson & Johnson and Procter & Gamble. And pay close attention to signs that lower interest rates might be boosting corporate guidance and profits. Optimistic signals from banks and rate-sensitive industries would suggest even brighter days ahead for the stocks.
That said, remember that risk is a vicious thing – it’s often highest when things seem the safest. Wall Street’s fear gauge (the VIX) has crept up lately, sitting higher than you’d expect with shares riding so high. Meanwhile, in Europe, stocks have taken a few shots at their all-time records, but haven't managed to break through yet – which tends not to be an encouraging sign. That doesn’t mean the rally’s over – it’s just a reminder never to underestimate the dangers when everyone’s feeling good.