| The Presidential Daily Brief |
IMPORTANT
December 22, 2018
President Trump signs the criminal justice reform bill Friday as legislators fail to agree on funding, triggering a government shutdown. Source: Getty
Wall Funding Spat Shuts Government

At least post offices will be open. With the GOP-controlled administration and Congress disagreeing on funding levels for President Donald Trump’s border wall, non-essential government functions shut down at midnight. After earlier blaming Democrats for not meeting his $5.7 billion wall demand, Trump on Friday night urged, “Let’s be bipartisan and get it done,” and seemed to compromise in referring to the barrier as a “slat fence, or whatever you want to call it.” While Border Patrol and other vital employees continue to work, they won’t be paid until the impasse is broken.

Sources: NYT, Fox News, CBS
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Trump's Syria 'Victory' Brings War Home

This fight is over. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis resigned Thursday after President Trump tweeted he’d be pulling 2,000 U.S. troops out of Syria. Mattis cited “strongly held” views on respecting allies and keeping foes in check, as well as the president’s need to have someone “better aligned” with his views. While the U.S. move pleases one ally, Turkey, it does so at the expense of America’s Kurdish partners, which Turkey is keen to attack. John McLaughlin, former deputy CIA director, tells OZY that the Syria move leave allies “wondering what the hell is going on.”

Sources: Washington Post, Stars and Stripes, NYT, Newsweek
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May Your Xmas Be Merry, Even if You Don't Celebrate

Millions of Americans and millions more around the world will mark the Christmas holiday — some solemnly as Christ’s ceremonial birthday, others as a time to unite with family and still others as a time to party — while many will welcome the end of another exhausting orgy of consumerism. Either way, there’s lots to partake of: good food, special Christmas episodes of your favorite shows and, if you’re a YouTube addict, LadBaby’s repurposing of history’s worst pop hit as an even more laughable U.K. favorite celebrating sausage rolls.

Sources: Washington Post, Vulture, The Guardian, The Atlantic
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On the Border, You Have to Pick a Side

The Rio Grande Valley is on the front line of America’s immigration crisis, seeing 41 percent of illegal crossings from Mexico. In the midst of that movement, residents of Roma, Texas, are forced to choose whether to back the Border Patrol deployed by the U.S. president or its targets. It’s a battle swayed by fear, compassion and concern: Faced with an injured immigrant, residents might notify their priest instead of the authorities, and the priest might find a medic who doesn’t report undocumented patients — and everyone involved risks time in jail.

Sources: LA Times
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Briefly

The Week Ahead: After Black Friday, today’s “Super Saturday” is recognized as the year’s biggest shopping day. On Tuesday, aka Christmas Day, On the Basis of Sex, a biopic about Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, will be released on the heels of news about her lung cancer surgery. And on Thursday, the U.S. Census Bureau is to report home sales data, sure to provoke skittish investors, but the government shutdown may delay its release.

Know This: Conservative Chief Justice John Roberts joined the Supreme Court’s four liberal members in refusing to immediately reinstate the Trump administration’s order rejecting asylum claims from those who enter the country illegally. The tech-dominated Nasdaq stock index dropped 3 percent Friday, bringing it down 21.9 percent since its August 29 peak and officially into bear market territory. And British police have arrested a man and a woman in connection with drone sightings that shut down London’s Gatwick Airport for more than a day.

#OZYFacts: This next toast is not to your health: More than a third of the illicit alcohol consumption in El Salvador isn’t intended for drinking, like rubbing alcohol and hand sanitizer.

INTRIGUING
Viktor Orbán's Base Cracks Over 'Slave Law'

It was only a matter of time. The Hungarian leader seemed to hit a wall this week when protesters took on the ruling Fidesz party’s law that allows employers to demand 400 hours of overtime from workers. While government mouthpieces dismissed “slave law” protests as coming from urban political opposition, it turned out to be more far-reaching. In towns across the party’s heartland, angry workers demonstrated — against the party and its media allies — suggesting that the populist government may lack the cards to play another hand like this.

Sources: OZY
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This Homecoming Queen Could Rule Hip-Hop

“It takes a strong woman to balance those things.” Marlanna Evans sings of that balance, the kind found by her heroes, whom she channels as the rapper Rapsody. Evans has shared the Grammys stage with Jay-Z, Kendrick Lamar and Migos but hasn’t forgotten her roots on North Carolina’s coastal plain. While her influences may include towering figures like Aretha Franklin, it’s her artist mother whom the once quiet child has immortalized with her album Laila’s Wisdom.

Sources: Oxford American
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Canada's First Nations Care for Caribou

Nothing says Canadian wilderness like caribou, though they might end up as only a symbol. In the United States, the last of the great herds recently consisted of just two females, which meant caribou were functionally extinct. They’re dwindling north of the border too, where First Nations communities are struggling against logging and industry to save them. “It’s an extreme situation,” says Roland Willson, chief of the West Moberly First Nations. It’s gotten so bad, he says, that conservationists have resorted to rearing caribou calves away from natural predators.

Sources: The Atlantic
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Instagram's Next Big Thing? Toddlers

Lemonade stands are so last century. It’s the influencer marketing industry that’s generating big bucks for children today. With an expected worth of up to $10 billion by 2020, opportunities for kids — and their parents — are only growing. But so are concerns about exploitation as mini-models become the child stars of the information age. Parents face criticism for keeping their kids in the dark about their burgeoning fame or even potentially exposing them to pedophiles and other threats, to say nothing of violating child labor laws.

Sources: Fast Company
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The Nerds Are Finally Conquering the NFL

“You can’t be a month behind.” That’s Atlanta Falcons general manager Thomas Dimitroff’s warning about the NFL’s information arms race. With the rise of player-tracking data, the sport is kicking off a new era of analytics. Although there are too few games and too many variables for baseball-style analysis, teams have used the data dump to develop more aggressive fourth-down strategy or to scout players by tracking their game-day speed. As others try to catch up, the leaders are channeling copious stat streams to put points on the board.

Sources: The Ringer
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