Digital TV: Technology Opens Opportunities and Issues
Enter digital, or connected TV. eMarketer estimates that connected TVs will reach 55.5% of the US population in 2018, up from 47.4% in 2016. Over-the-top (OTT) video platforms that can be viewed without a physical television or a cable provider’s set-top box are also growing. eMarketer forecasts that 62.6% of the US population will view OTT video in 2020, up from 60.7% this year. As any digital media technology does, digital TV has security issues. Technically, digital TV has different authentication standards that need to be secured. And with the presence of YouTube and its one billion international users, the specter of objectionable content comes to the TV screen.
The Video Ad Bureau released a report in October that laid bare some of the issues that YouTube brings to connected TV as well as the opportunities. It found that 51 percent of all YouTube videos had low brand safety scores (objectionable or violent content). It also reported that, “Accurate measurement of the 50+ Million channels on YouTube is a daunting, if not impossible,” task, and only 17,398 properties are measured. The VAB recommends advertising on fewer and more predictable content channels on YouTube.
The solution lies in increased measurement. To that end, several media properties and measurement partners have stepped up. In October, Roku announced Measurement Partner Program, which expands its reporting and audience measurement capabilities. It builds on its OTT platform to integrate Nielsen Digital Ad Ratings (DAR) and offer audience guarantees based on age and gender. For its YouTube issues, in July Google announced a brand safety partnership with Integral Ad Science to identify and decrease inappropriate content.
A June report from the Advertising Research Foundation also supports the need for measurement and research. According to Horst Stipp, EVP Research and Innovation at the ARF, brand safety and brand context are issues that can best be addressed by knowledge of the consumer (viewer) and the emotional impact of the advertising creative. Marketers, Stipp says, “benefit from investing in research that helps them place advertisements in an environment that the target consumer likes and pays attention to. Deeper knowledge can help marketers understand the target’s attitudes and emotions, which helps them identify those contexts that provide emotional connections between the advertisement and the brand in order to align with the target’s preferred content.”
Stipp warns against creating standards for context effects. Brand safety, he says is an opportunity to improve engagement: “If marketers understand their specific targets’ affinity to the content with which their consumers engage, as well as the role of other contexts—such as other media platforms, time, and place—there are real opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of advertising messages.”