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Good morning from Brussels.

The wait is over. Come sundown in Brussels, he – aka the man who considers the EU to be a “foe”, who sees NATO as a sad collection of “freeloaders” taking advantage of the noble American taxpayer, and who thinks European countries are “ripping off” the US on trade – will once again be firmly ensconced in the White House.

It’s no secret that Europe is nervous, as is should be. But we’ve been polling politicians, diplomats and other officials across Europe in recent days and were surprised to discover that many, if not all, had come to terms with Trump’s return.

“We’re not going to act like a mad dog that jumps at every bit of red meat thrown at us from Mar-a-Lago,” one EU diplomat told us.

Former Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker advocated a stoic approach.

“We should not be afraid,” he told us with Churchillian resolve.

Whether Europe has the nerve to take that advice and display what honorary European Ernest Hemingway liked to call “grace under pressure” is far from certain, bordering on extremely unlikely.

The most probable scenario is that Trump’s attempts to divide and conquer Europe with his posse of Big Tech plutocrats will succeed. He’s already got Italy and Hungary in his pocket, with a number of other EU members (e.g. Austria) ripe for the picking.

That may sound pessimistic, but we’re not here to sugarcoat. It’s going to be a rough four years for the EU. Whether the bloc will survive another four years of Trump with its institutions (not to mention sanity) intact is anyone’s guess.

But at least the wait is over. For this special Inauguration Day edition of The Capitals, we’ve assembled a brief tour d’horizon on how some of Europe’s capitals are preparing for Donald Trump Part Deux.

EU QUARTER: “There is an understanding that Trump’s second term will be so much worse than the first one was,” an EU diplomat predicted, striking an unusual note of optimism.

A key question circulating among diplomats, this person said, is whether Trump will follow through with all of the threats he made on tariffs, etc., in the run-up to his inauguration. In other words, the perennial “Is he really as crazy as he sounds?’ question.

Spoiler alert: Yes!

PARIS: French President Emmanuel Macron scored a diplomatic coup in December by bringing Trump together with Ukrainian President Volodymyr on the sidelines of the reopening of the Notre Dame Cathedral. Considering Macron’s quasi-lame-duck status, it’s worth looking at the MAGA world’s connections to the French far right.

We didn’t have to look far. Among the French attendees of the inauguration is Sarah Knafo, an MEP with the far-right Europe of Sovereign Nations who has built a considerable network with the Trump crowd.

"The right that speaks to me as a Frenchwoman is JD Vance's right, the kind of right rooted in political philosophy,” she said before flying to Washington. "My contacts within the new Trump administration will be useful to understand how Americans operate and how we can defend ourselves in the trade disputes that will emerge with the United States."

Ursula von der Leyen is no doubt looking forward to the advice!

WARSAW: Poland’s leaders have a great advantage over most of their neighbours – they don’t have to lie about their country’s affection for Trump. He’s genuinely popular there.

Warsaw also spends plenty on defence, so they have nothing to worry about on that score. Even better: Trump loves Slavs (at least the women).

That may explain Prime Minister Donal Tusk’s can-do attitude regarding the new-old president. Tusk, who shares both the same first name and initials as the American, got to know him last time around during his tenure as Council president.

“Instead of reading between the lines of Trump, let’s do our homework,” Tusk said last week.

“The new Washington administration, once it sees how serious we are about this, will adopt a different approach, a more optimistic approach towards Ukraine," he added, sounding like a diplomatic Ted Lasso.

Go Team!

BERLIN: The Germans, as we are well aware, are all about preparation. Indeed, the Germans are so prepared for Trump that they were preparing months before he even won the election.

“Europe and Germany are much better prepared for a possible second Donald Trump presidency than they were for the first,” MP Nils Schmid assured us back in July.

Now that the moment’s here, though, other officials we spoke to seemed less confident.

“We have no idea what’s going to happen,” a senior German official told us last week. “No idea.”

At least Trump doesn’t have a personal vendetta against Germany or anything.

Oh, wait...

(Matthew Karnitschnig)

(reporting by Alexandra Brzozowski in Brussels and Warsaw, Laurent Geslin in Paris and Nick Alipour in Berlin)

What makes 2025 the lucky year for EV buyers

In this episode, host Giada Santana talks to Jasper Steinlein, a reporter covering energy, the environment, and transport. They discuss the crisis facing German carmakers and how political parties are promising to fix it. Listen here. 
Bubbling in Brussels
Click on the picture to read the story |  [EDPS]

Wojciech Wiewiórowski, the EU's privacy watchdog, has lost the support of lawmakers in the European Parliament's justice committee. Conservatives see him as intransigent, while liberals and leftists were put off by his mixed messaging. Jacob Wulff Wold and Nicholas Wallace have all the details.

Meanwhile, in the field of tech, the Commission's cybersecurity action plan on healthcare, published last week, fails to address possible overlaps between cyber law requirements and existing funding issues, Théophane Hartmann writes

Lastly, the EU and WHO have launched an initiative to make the nursing profession more attractive, as burnout and an ageing workforce leave drastic shortages across Europe.

Would you like to sponsor The Capitals? Contact us
Western Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [Michael Kappeler/picture alliance via Getty Images]

BERLIN

The leaders of the European People's Party gathered in Berlin on Saturday to endorse and celebrate the man they're betting will become Germany's next chancellor and bring the country back under the roof of their powerful centre-right bloc. Read more.

Germany’s chancellor-in-waiting backtracks on nuclear. Chancellor hopeful Friedrich Merz has concluded a nuclear energy revival in Germany is unrealistic, despite his party's long-standing criticism of the timing of the country's nuclear phase-out. Read more.

Commission hints at 'crisis response' to tackle election interference. Germany may advise the European Commission to trigger the crisis response mechanism at an upcoming meeting that will focus on the upcoming German elections and the enforcement of EU content moderation laws. Read more.

Nordics
Click on the picture to read the story |  [Esther Snippe for Euractiv. Photo credit: Getty Images, EPA, and Folketinget]

NUUK

Ever since Denmark’s Fredrik IV dispatched settlers to colonise the arctic outpost of Greenland in the 1720s, the powers that be in Copenhagen have struggled to figure out what to do with it. Read more.

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COPENHAGEN

Danish carbon tax on agriculture essential for climate, minister says. Denmark’s carbon pricing scheme to cut emissions from agriculture, the world’s first, is necessary if the county is to meet its climate goals, the minister in charge Jeppe Bruus told Euractiv in an interview. Read more.

Southern Europe

MADRID

EPP concerned about Sánchez's ‘anti-democratic drift’. Members of the centre-right European People's Party are concerned about the anti-democratic drift of Spain's left-wing government, warned Alberto Núñez Feijóo, leader of its Spanish member, Partido Popular. Read more.

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ROME

Deputy MP wants Italian trains back on track. After a week of severe disruptions on Italy’s railways, Deputy Prime Minister and Infrastructure Minister Matteo Salvini has announced plans to urgently address parliament. Read more.

Eastern Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post via Getty Images]

WARSAW

Some 44.6% of Poles could potentially vote for a candidate endorsed by billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk, a new poll has found. Read more.

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PRAGUE

Trump is our ally, and he will end the war, says Patriots' Babiš. Andrej Babiš, leader of the Czech ANO party and co-founder of Patriots for Europe, has openly declared his support for US President Donald Trump, describing their relationship as an alliance. Read more.

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BRATISLAVA

Over 100 Slovak psychiatrists sound alarm over Fico. Slovak psychiatrists have raised serious concerns about the state of democracy in the country in an open letter, accusing Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico (Smer-SD/NI) of aggressive, polarising rhetoric and a foreign policy that threatens Slovakia's standing in the EU and NATO. Read more.

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CHISINAU

Putin can plunge Moldova into darkness at the flick of a switch. Beleaguered Moldova is facing a daily battle to keep the lights on after Russia cut gas supplies to a critical power plant on 1 January, but whether they succeed may ultimately depend on Putin's whims. Read more.

The Balkans

SOFIA

US-sanctioned politician’s influence key to Bulgarian government’s survival. Turkish minority party  DPS will quit Bulgaria’s ruling coalition if Delyan Peevski, sanctioned by the US and Britain for corruption, continues to have informal influence over the government. Read more.

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BUCHAREST

Far-right Romanian party leads protests against cancelled presidential election. Members and supporters of the Alliance for the Unification of Romanians (AUR) protested in Bucharest over the weekend as they demanded a rerun of the second round of the annulled presidential election. Read more.

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ZAGREB

Croatian deputy leader resigns over video of him shooting from car. Croatian Deputy Prime Minister Josip Dabro resigned on Saturday after an old video surfaced in which he appears to fire a gun out of an open car window while laughing. Read more.

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BELGRADE

Professors, lawyers join students in anti-Vučić protests across Serbia. Serbia's student-led protests against President Aleksandar Vučić gathered more steam on Saturday, as professors joined those who are demanding justice for the collapse of the canopy of the Novi Sad train station that killed 15 people last November. Read more.

Agenda
  • EU: Eurogroup convenes to discuss 2025 recommendations, innovation in wholesale payments, digital euro, and more;
  • High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas holds meetings with Foreign Affairs Minister of Egypt Badr Abdelatty, Prime Minister of Malaysia Anwar Ibrahim, President of the European Investment Bank Nadia Calviño;
  • Defence and Space Commissioner Andrius Kubilius participates in NATO North Atlantic Council meeting;
  • Equality, Preparedness and Crisis Management Commissioner Hadja Lahbib on official visit in Türkiye: holds meetings with Vice President Cevdet Yılmaz, Foreign Affairs Minister Hakan Fidan, Interior Affairs Minister Ali Yerlikaya, EU Ambassador Thomas Hans Ossowski;
  • Economy and Productivity, Implementation and Simplification Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis meets European Stability Mechanism (ESM) Managing Director Pierre Gramegna;
  • Parliament’s plenary session debates ceasefire in Gaza, heat record year 2024, and more.

***

[Edited by Sarantis Michalopoulos, Martina Monti, Alice Taylor-Braçe]

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