What’s going on here? The European Central Bank (ECB) trimmed its key interest rate to 2.5% – exactly as analysts expected. What does this mean? This cut is the ECB’s sixth in nine months, bringing the deposit rate down to its lowest level since February 2023 – and you can see why. European inflation seems under control, but the region’s economy could use a lighter touch: recent data has shown that it’s struggled to build momentum. So the central bank will be hoping that lower rates – which make it cheaper to borrow money – will encourage both firms and shoppers to spend more. Why should I care? Zooming in: Germany’s swiping the plastic. Germany is known as Europe’s workhorse, with a manufacturing industry that can usually pull far more than its own weight. But the country’s performance has been more pony than thoroughbred lately – and the government’s determined to turn that around. Germany announced plans to borrow nearly a trillion dollars this week, which will be split between two main funds covering defense and infrastructure. The country can afford it, after all: Germany’s debt is worth 63% of its economy, which pales in comparison to the US’s 123%. The plan could put some sprightliness back into Europe’s biggest economy – and with any luck, that’ll spill into neighboring countries too. If so, the ECB won’t need to rush to bring rates down further. The bigger picture: When America sneezes, Europe… does alright, actually. You’d be forgiven for calling Europe the underdog, what with the US throwing out tariff threats and withdrawing military support. But many investors seem to think differently. European stock markets have outperformed their stateside counterparts this year – especially the DAX index, which tracks Germany’s blue-chip companies – and the euro has picked up against the dollar. |