HOW TO THINK ABOUT IT
Domestic disturbance. Since Johnson no longer has a majority in Parliament, and some of his fellow Conservatives won't back any deal without the DUP's approval, the party’s support is crucial. Some called their grievance — rooted in worries over how Northern Ireland will be treated compared to the rest of the country — a “body blow” to Johnson. Meanwhile, Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn is stirring up a ruckus, describing the deal as “even worse” than May’s and calling on lawmakers to reject it when they convene Saturday. The opposition will likely push for a second referendum.
Déjà vu. For his part, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker believes the agreement amounts to a “fair and balanced” deal. But Europe isn’t exactly resting easy, since memories of May’s repeated defeats in Parliament are still fresh. Getting the Brexit deal ratified in Brussels requires Britsh approval first — which means Johnson might need to return to the EU with a request to renegotiate, just like May. That’s why European leaders, eager to move on, are likely asking themselves: Is this another false alarm?
Two-level games. For Johnson, the Brexit drama isn’t just about striking a workable deal that’s best for the U.K. There’s also the small matter of politicking, since a general election is virtually inevitable within the next six months. And he might well emerge from this saga smelling of roses — regardless of whether his deal makes it through Parliament. That’s because he’d have demonstrated his often-doubted commitment to avoiding a no-deal withdrawal and, in his own famous words, “Get Brexit Done.” So with a British public largely fed up with the issue, Johnson’s follow-through could end up paying political dividends and extend his already significant lead in opinion polls.
Money matters. As if the politics of Brexit weren’t nerve-racking enough, its financial consequences seem as precarious as ever. The British pound has bumped up over the last week, but its future health depends on whether Johnson can hammer through his deal this weekend. If so, analysts say the currency could jump to a robust $1.40; but that’s still short of the $1.50 it was trading at before the 2016 referendum. Meanwhile, projections of Brexit’s long-term macroeconomic effects remain unsettling: The London-based Center for European Reform estimates the British economy is already 2.9 percent smaller than it would’ve been if the country voted to remain.