In a matter of weeks, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)—an agency of the United Nations—is holding a consequential selection process of its new secretary-general. Lurking behind the scenes in this election is more than simply who will occupy the secretary-general’s office in Geneva. It is a competition between two visions of the internet: an open internet, or a kind of state-controlled internet that resembles Russia’s and China’s, writes Tom Wheeler.