Energy, Environment & Transport Pro Brief

Wed 6 November 2024 | View online
Estimated reading time: 4-5 minutes

Good morning ,

And welcome toWednesday 6 November’s daily Energy, Environment and Transport Pro Brief.


Energy and environment commissioner hopefuls Dan Jørgensen and Jessica Roswell navigated their three hour grilling by MEPs yesterday evening.


One sailed over the line. The other must wait until 14:30 this afternoon to learn their fate.


Read our full story on how their respective time in the hot seat played out.

🟡Commissioner hearings

Jørgensen deploys charm and savviness to secure MEP approval

Danish Energy and Housing Commissioner nominee Dan Jørgensen deployed a mix of charm, directness and readiness to ignore questions, to navigate his hearing in front of industry and employment MEPs yesterday evening.


Initial reactions from MEPs in the room were positive, and shortly after the official confirmation came that Jørgensen had secured the necessary support.


The Dane set the tone for the hearing with his opening remarks.


He said that every time he passes by the European Parliament, he is transported back 22 years to his first morning as a trainee in the institution. Jørgensen recalled the nervous feeling of butterflies in his stomach, and told MEPs that he had a few butterflies in his stomach before his hearing.


The personal approach seems to have worked – Jørgensen was rewarded with a round of applause from his inquisitors at the end of his opening remarks.


Jørgensen was also playfully direct with MEPs, including Christophe Grudler (Renew), a prominent nuclear supporter. Responding to the French liberal, Jørgensen said that Grudler was “a polite man,” and wondered aloud if he was being asked whether he would channel EU money to finance nuclear.


Throughout the hearing Jørgensen backed his charm with many figures, from the percentage of Europeans unable to heat their homes (10.6%) to the capacity of the new Spanish-Portuguese power interconnector (3.2GW).


Beyond the charm, however, Jørgensen tapped into his experience as an energy minister to demonstrate a solid knowledge of energy policy.


Perhaps more importantly, Jørgensen showed a very clear understanding of what he was willing to promise – and not promise – MEPs.


On nuclear energy, an area where the historically sceptical Dane anticipated significant pressure, Jørgensen was clear about the limited support he was willing to give the technology.


He acknowledged his mandate from Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to promote Small Modular Reactors and reiterated his belief in the 'technology neutrality principle.' He also said that nuclear would be part of his planned Clean Investment Plan, even though his mission letter from von der Leyen does not require this.


However, when asked about large nuclear reactors, he referred to Commission projections, which foresee a similar volume of nuclear power capacity in the 2050s as is deployed today.


Jørgensen also clarified that he did not expect to revise power market rules – an ongoing discussion in Brussels.


Finally Jørgensen said he wanted a 2040 EU renewables target to complement the climate targets for the same year, which are currently under discussion.


However, he would not commit to a new deadline to phase out Russian fossil fuel imports despite several MEPs pushing the issue. Jørgensen only said that he wanted to accelerate the current deadline of 2027, and would do whatever he could to achieve this.


Jørgensen occasionally received very specific questions, which he was content not to answer.


German MEP Andrea Wechsler (EPP) asked Jørgensen a question focused on the Low Carbon Hydrogen Delegated Act. The Dane replied with a general question on hydrogen’s role in the energy transition.


Later, Czech MEP Ondřej Krutílek (ECR) asked him whether he would amend the EU’s sustainable finance rules to give more favourable treatment for nuclear.


Jørgensen gave a general response without mentioning sustainable finance and finished by looking at the Czech and saying, “I hope that answers your questions.”

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Struggling Roswall may need political backing to get over the line

Swedish delegate commissioner for environment, water and the circular economy Jessika Roswall left MEPs unconvinced of her expertise, during last night’s hearing.


As a result she must wait until this 14:30 afternoon to find out whether MEPs will pass her or not.


In contrast her EPP colleague Magnus Brunner, who was auditioning to be internal affairs and migration Commissioner at the same time, got the nod from MEPs just before midnight.


Perhaps the most damning feedback on Roswall came from Green MEP Jutta Paulus, who wrote on X that as soon as the Swede “has to leave familiar territory (circular economy, bioeconomy), she loses the plot. Questions are often simply ignored and generalisations made.”


One liberal Renew MEP wondered whether Roswall is “knowledgable or committed enough.”


While the Socialists have told Euractiv that they welcomed her emphasis on circular economy and focus on the implementation of policies like the nature restoration law, they also recognise that she “is not an expert" with "room to improve on her knowledge."


Sources from political groupings tell Euractiv that while they were not impressed by Roswall's performance, they may approve the Swede to avoid risking their retribution against their own nominated commissioners.


In an EPP video recording after the session, the party's environment coordinator Peter Liese said that "it's very important to have an EPP environment commissioner" because this will allow collaboration with farmers and industry, "unlike former environment commissioners."


Check out the full Euractiv piece to read about what Roswall did say, on wolves, floods and forever chemicals.


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Parliament’s nuclear champion makes his peace with Jørgensen

Jørgensen had the support of the liberal’s energy coordinator Christophe Grudler after yesterday evening’s hearing, despite the Dane’s limited support for nuclear.


“I think we'll be able to work with him,” Grudler told Euractiv after hearings. “We know that he is competent on energy,” the Frenchman added. Grudler is the leader of an informal group of pro-nuclear MEPs in the Parliament.


During his hearing the Dane acknowledged the necessity of nuclear power to achieve the EU's climate objectives. But Grudler still has quibbles.


“‘He says he is in favour of technological neutrality between all decarbonised energies [nuclear, renewable, etc], but does not want to talk about European funding for nuclear or even targets for the development of decarbonised energies, while he defends aid and targets for renewables.”


“We're going to need more coherence, and we're going to have to listen to the EU Parliament's proposals,” Grudler said, suggesting that for him, the discussion is far from over. [PM]


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🟡Technology Neutrality

Report: Technology neutrality key to hitting EU’s net zero goal

French liberal think tank Institut Montaigne releases at 7:30 this morning a new paper by engineers Maxence Cordiez and Pierre Jérémie, which identifies technological neutrality as key to achieving the EU’s 2050 net zero goal.  


First and foremost, this means “moving from renewable share of final energy targets, to carbon intensity of final energy” for both individual Member States and pan-European targets.  

The authors also advocate greater flexibility, legal certainty.


This could entail the creation of a statistical transfers system between sectors that over and under achieve their climate targets. Another proposed solution is a common platform for low-carbon projects which could be financed by EU countries that miss their climate targets.


Finally, the authors urge decision-makers to wait until 2027-2028 before officially setting a 2040 climate goal. This would allow any target to incorporate initial indications from Europe’s efforts to meet its 203 decarbonisation targets.  [PM]


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🟡 Across the Capitals

France seeks EU ’emergency’ measures for car industry, CO2 fines delay

France’s deputy minister for industry, Marc Ferracci, called for introducing “emergency” measures to save Europe’s struggling carmakers on Tuesday (5 October), including postponing potentially large fines they are likely to face next year.


Jonathan Packroff reports from Berlin, where Ferracci paid a visit to his German government counterparts in an effort to build a common front.

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Today’s briefing was prepared by the Energy, Environment and Transport team: Donagh Cagney, Paul Messad, Nikolaus J.Kurmayer, Jasper Steinlein and Bárbara Machado. Share your feedback or information with us at digital@euractiv.com.

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