Long before a divisive presidential election proved race and creed remain flashpoints in American society, issues of racial representation had leapt to the fore in a number of industries. As the American Institute of Architects turns 160, the profession still has a lot of work to do toward the goal of true inclusiveness.

To better understand the dynamics at play—and suss out some solutions—we set out to speak with professionals, academics, and architects-in-training about their work.

What we found is that race in architecture is inextricably tied to socioeconomic issues and gender representation. And that the seemingly innocuous—from the figures that populate computer-generated architecture renderings to the cost of balsam wood for project models—have contributed to the gulf between the profession and the people it serves.

Our exploration of race and design includes candid interviews with practicing architects of color, an examination of diversity initiatives at architecture schools, a look at the role renderings play in making the industry more inclusive, and the inspiring stories of 11 pioneering architects. Plus, we look at a new exhibition that celebrates the work of black architects and offer a growing list of scholarships, student programs, and professional groups that address a historical lack of access for designers of color.