Bitcoin was slightly higher in early trading after prices fell 3.7% Tuesday in the biggest single-day decline in two weeks, triggering margin calls.
Binance's new "DeFi Index Futures" show the push by centralized crypto exchanges to cash in on this year's frenzy in so-called decentralized finance.
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As in traditional markets, crypto traders are looking ahead to a speech Thursday by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, where he is expected to address the central bank's plan for tackling future inflation.
The fast-growing realm of decentralized finance – semi-autonomous exchanges and lenders erected from interconnected systems of digital tokens and coding atop the Ethereum blockchain – is one of the hottest corners of the crypto industry this year, with $7 billion of value locked, a 10-fold increase over the start of 2020.
Now, the big centralized crypto exchanges are finding a way to cash in on the mania, introducing indexes tied to the fate of "DeFi" tokens and new futures contracts and other types of derivatives. For traders, these indexes provide a way to speculate on decentralized finance without going all in on any single project.
The latest announcement comes from Binance, the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange.
The company plans to offer "DeFi Index Perpetual Contracts," listed on Binance Futures, according to a press release Wednesday. The contracts will be denominated in the dollar-linked stablecoin tether and offer traders leverage up to 50 times their money down.
The "fully synthetic derivative product enables greater access to decentralized finance," Binance said in the release.
Ahem. Never underestimate crypto exchanges' creativity when it comes to adapting Wall Street-style financial engineering for use on the so-called digital rails.
FTX's DeFi Index Perpetual Futures have mostly gone up since launching in mid-June. (FTX/TradingView)
Binance's DeFi index consists of 10 tokens associated with DeFi, several of which rank among the year's best performers. They include Chainlink's LINK, Compound's COMP, Kyber's KNC, Aave's LEND, ZRX's 0x and MakerDAO's MKR.
According to the website DeFi Market Cap, tokens associated with the phenomenon now have a combined market value of $12.7 billion.
Messari, a crypto-markets research firm, has compiled its own list of 30 tokens associated with DeFi. On average, they're up 13-fold in 2020. It almost makes bitcoin's 56% year-to-date gain look like dead money.
Top 10 DeFi tokens by market capitalization. (Messari)
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Bitcoin’s latest price drop has a silver lining: It has forced out weak hands in the derivatives market and potentially opened the doors for a more sustainable rally to recent highs.
Bitcoin is currently trading near $11,400.
Tuesday's 3.7% price drop triggered sell liquidations — the forced unwinding of long trades — worth nearly $50 million in perpetuals (futures with no expiry) listed on cryptocurrency exchange BitMEX, according to data source Skew.
“The positives of last night's move was that it cleared out a lot of the weak leverage longs,” Singapore-based QCP Capital said in a Telegram post, in reference to the perpetuals liquidations.
Following Tuesday’s price drop, the cost of holding long positions in BitMEX perpetuals, known as the “funding rate,” has normalized.
A high funding rate discourages new investors from entering the market and existing holders from boosting their long positions.
“The unsustainably high funding rate has been pushed back to its typical baseline levels of 11% annualized,” QCP Capital said.
The funding rate had jumped to highs above 60% in annualized terms on Aug. 18, when bitcoin broke above $12,000.
As a result, stronger buying pressure may emerge, leading to a re-test of recent highs above $12,000.
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