Grand Theft 자동 (that’s Korean for “auto”)
TL;DR: In the mid-1970s, car manufacturer Volvo was the victim of the biggest car theft in history. 1000 vehicles were stolen - and you won’t believe by who.
The reclusive nation of North Korea holds the dubious honour of committing the biggest car theft in history. Back in the 1970s, the hermit kingdom placed an order for 1,000 Volvo 144s from Sweden. These were iconic vehicles at the time, praised for their safety and durability, earning them the nickname "tanks." Sweden, keen to get a taste of an emerging market, shipped the cars as agreed - but when the time came to settle the bill, North Korea simply ghosted them. No payment, no apology, not even a “sorry, wrong number” reply to Sweden’s increasingly desperate invoices.
Fast forward to today, and that unpaid tab has grown to a jaw-dropping $322 million. Ever the polite creditor, Sweden continues to send twice-yearly reminders to Pyongyang, clinging to hope like a struggling ex. North Korea, on the other hand, hasn’t so much as glanced at the bill. This saga earned the label “the largest car theft in human history” from none other than Soviet diplomats. When the Soviets call you out for shady behaviour, you know you've outdone yourself.
Those same stolen Volvos - sleek, boxy time capsules of 1970s automotive glory - are still rolling around Pyongyang today. With a population of over 25 million people, North Korea has a meagre 30,000 vehicles on its roads, most of which are military trucks or hilariously bad knockoffs of Western designs. Yet somehow, these Swedish “tanks” remain among the most reliable rides in the capital, holding their own like dignified grandfathers at a family reunion.
How on earth does North Korea keep these vintage motors running? Theories abound. Some suggest the original deal included a mountain of spare parts (a gift Sweden surely regrets). Others think North Korea’s copycat industry reverse-engineered them, while some point to an extensive smuggling network for hard-to-find components. Whatever the truth, it’s clear that these Volvos are built to last - though whether that’s a testament to Swedish engineering or North Korea’s ingenuity is anyone’s guess.
Perhaps North Korea was simply disappointed that they were not, in fact, tanks?