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President Trump has nominated Amy Coney Barrett to succeed the late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg on the Supreme Court, thus setting the stage for Senate confirmation hearings in the weeks to come. This is always luckless work for the party out of power, as it tries to penetrate the nominee’s defenses with questions about how they’d rule on hot-button issues—questions that are easily dodged by dint of their being hypothetical. In the main, confirmation hearings enforce a consensus that the nominee reasonably deserves the post. This is why Mitch McConnell moved heaven and earth to make sure Merrick Garland did not get heard—and why Democrats are unlikely to flip the necessary number of Republican votes, no matter how sharp their probing.
 
So what can the Democrats on the Senate Judiciary Committee do during the hearings that might be productive? Here’s a thought, courtesy of a reader: They can all yield their time to one member of their cohort, vice presidential nominee Kamala Harris. No, Harris cannot single-handedly prevent the Supreme Court vacancy from being filled, but she can advance the cause of her party and candidacy.
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There are a number of good reasons to hand Harris the reins, beginning with the fact that in these times of Covid-19, it’s harder to hold big campaign events safely (and Trump seems willing to risk the health of his supporters in the service of ego-stroking rallies). If Democrats cede the spotlight to Harris, what otherwise would have been a rather perfunctory matter becomes a campaign showcase, one that’s sure to draw media attention and give the Democratic base the chance to watch Harris, a former district attorney and state attorney general, do some pointed cross-examination. More importantly, Harris can use this opportunity to properly frame what’s at stake and explain what the conservative judicial project is all about.
 
Right now, the prospect of a 6–3 conservative court has sent ribbons of worry through Democrats about the future of such matters as reproductive rights, LGBTQ equality, and Obamacare. These are reasonable fears, but I would encourage everyone to think of McConnell’s long campaign to remake the federal judiciary not as an attack on the products of liberal governance—on what Democrats want to do—but rather as an attack on how Democrats would do it. His goal is to permanently lock Democrats out of policymaking itself by razing the administrative state.

In a previous newsletter, we discussed some key doctrines that conservatives on the Supreme Court are looking to dismantle. One is “Chevron deference,” which binds courts to the notion that an agency’s interpretation of an ambiguous regulation should prevail. The second is “Auer deference,” which holds that the judiciary should not interfere with an agency’s own reading of a regulation as long as it meets a reasonable standard. These doctrines form the means by which the executive branch can regulate polluters, banks, corporate scofflaws, you name it. If agencies don’t have the leeway to interpret statutes, they can’t function—and liberal governance is nigh impossible. As Ian Millhiser explained last year, if the executive branch “can’t regulate without getting permission from a Republican judiciary … then conservatives no longer need to worry about Democratic presidents doing much of anything that doesn’t meet the GOP’s approval.”
 
The prospect of a 6–3 Scotus has reenergized calls from the left to reform the high court, with proposals ranging from jurisdiction stripping to court packing. But it might be dangerous for Joe Biden and Harris to campaign on these ideas because they sound radical to many voters and will almost certainly get the pundit class wagging critical tongues. The Democrats don’t need to promise radical reform at this precise moment; they just need to explain what’s at stake. If the Democratic base comes to understand what the conservative judiciary project really intends, it would create a more favorable political environment for bold judicial reform down the line.
 
This is a project that all Democrats can rally around, but it’s especially meaningful for Kamala Harris. As Biden’s running mate, she essentially represents the future of the Democratic Party, the guardian of whatever good Biden does and the leading force for building on those gains. If Trump’s Supreme Court has its way, that future may be moot. So give Harris the mic, and let her start fighting for it now.

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The news of Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s passing came too late last Friday to make it into this newsletter, but it’s been the primary focus of TNR’s political coverage in the past six days. Matt Ford explains what an increasingly conservative high court means for the future of our democracy. Jeff Hauser and Eleanor Eagan plot out what it would look like if Democrats pulled out all the stops to prevent Trump’s nominee from getting seated. Alex Pareene provides some real talk about the likelihood that Mitch McConnell can be bound by honor or the spirit of fair play. Meanwhile, there were some other things going on this week. Alexis Goldstein says that we can prevent a generation of Americans from being lost to the economic ravages of the pandemic by canceling student loan debt for everyone. Steven Higashide warns that Uber and Lyft are looking to do to the Department of Transportation what so many Wall Street firms did to financial regulators: slide their own people through the revolving door. And if you’re worried about a Republican plan to steal the 2020 election, Matt spoke to one of the people working behind the scenes to prevent this.

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