| Stay safe out there | Euro manufacturing fights back |

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Hi John, here's what you need to know for February 24th in 3:12 minutes.

☕️ Finimized over a cosset chai at Chuffed in Auckland, New Zealand (22°C/72°F ⛈)

Today's big stories

  1. Nervous investors are rushing to buy gold – and its price just hit a seven-year high
  2. What do HSBC’s job cuts and Morgan Stanley’s $13 billion acquisition have in common? You – Read Now
  3. Business activity picked up in Europe, and it’s raising investor hopes the bloc will steer clear of a recession
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Safety First

Safety First

What’s Going On Here?

Investors have been stocking up on gold to make sure they’re kitted out for risky waters, and they’ve pushed its price to a seven-year high.

What Does This Mean?

Gold is seen as a relatively stable store of value, which means investors often seek it out in times of uncertainty – and these virus-hit times are nothing if not uncertain. But there’s another reason the commodity might be doing well: investors are increasingly betting that central banks will respond to the epidemic’s economic damage by cutting interest rates, which would benefit assets that don’t provide a regular income, like gold (tweet this). No great surprise, then, that investors have been rushing to buy gold exchange-traded funds: the amount of yellow metal those funds are holding has risen for 22 business days straight.

Why Should I Care?

The bigger picture: All dollared up.
What’s especially unusual about this gold rally is the accompanying rise in the US dollar's value, which hit its highest level in almost two years. Since gold is priced in dollars, it becomes more expensive to non-US buyers when the currency is strong. That tends to reduce gold demand, in turn lowering its price. But this year, investors have been seeking shelter in both gold and US assets – and it’s the rush to buy the latter that’s pushing up the dollar.

For markets: No zen for the yen.
Like gold, investors usually expect the Japanese yen to rally during times of uncertainty. But that’s not happened in 2020: the currency hit a nine-month low last week on fears the coronavirus would push an already-struggling Japanese economy into recession. And with Europe’s economy also in trouble, investors might see the US as their best option right now. That could explain why US stocks have hit record after record this year, and why yields on both US government and corporate bonds – which move inversely to bond prices – hit new lows last week.

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2/3 Premium Story

Banks Battle Back

Big banks took steps to fight back against the twin terrors of low interest rates and rising costs last week, announcing both mega job cuts and mega deals. Our analysts reckon there should only be one winner: you.

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💪 How to be a better borrower

Borrowing money is sort of like a superpower: act responsibly and the world will be your oyster – but let the power go to your head, and your arch-nemesis Credit Score Man will put a swift end your reign of terror.

So before you even think about taking on a loan, there are a few things you need to keep in mind. And we run through them all in the fourth blog of our eight-part guide, created in partnership with Klarna for their Mindful Money initiative.

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European Phew-nion

European Phew-nion

What’s Going On Here?

A survey out late last week showed manufacturing activity in the eurozone is still contracting – but the rate of decline did slow in February.

What Does This Mean?

The uptick in manufacturing was mostly down to the easing of an extended slump in Germany – the eurozone’s largest manufacturer and the country most affected by the goings-on in China. There was good news for the bloc’s larger services sector – i.e. non-manufacturing jobs – too, which proved its own mettle with a six-month high. Between them, they're fueling optimism that the eurozone's recent economic weakness won’t descend into a full-blown recession.

In the UK, meanwhile, business activity continued to expand at much the same pace as in January. And after growth flatlined in the last three months of 2019, it’s those two back-to-back months of expansion that are raising investors’ hopes of a newly re-energized British economy.

Why Should I Care?

The bigger picture: Spread like wildfire.
The pickup in activity in the eurozone and the UK is in sharp contrast to Asia, the region hit the hardest by the coronavirus outbreak. Key measures of business activity in Australia and Japan slumped, with data showing the worst deterioration in Japanese manufacturing activity in seven years. Investors’ biggest fear now is that the downturn will spread elsewhere: some European carmakers, for example, have already been hit by supply chain problems. That’ll add to the pressure on worldwide central banks to up support for their economies – but with global interest rates currently at historic lows, they might not be able to do much.

Zooming out: Bet the farm.
European carmakers got some more tough news last week: car sales in China have dropped 92% so far in February. Maybe those companies should start looking into the tractor business instead: Deere & Co, the world’s largest agriculture equipment manufacturer, reported an unexpected jump in last quarter's profit, as American farmers splashed more cash following the US-China trade truce.

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💬 Quote of the day

“There is no shame in being wrong, only in failing to correct our mistakes.”

– George Soros (a Hungarian-born American businessman, philanthropist, and political activist)
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🤔 Q&A · RE: Easy Does It

“Why do central banks want to see some inflation in an economy?”

– Tom in the UK and Ahunsi in Benin City, Nigeria

“It makes sense when you think about it: a slight increase in the prices of goods and services incentivizes spending. If you know something’s going to get more expensive next year, you’re more likely to cough up the cash to buy it now – and that spending contributes to current economic growth. If, on the other hand, you know prices aren’t going to change, there’s no reason for you to buy something sooner rather than later. And falling prices are even worse for an economy: you’re more likely to hold off buying things when you know that the longer you wait, the cheaper they’ll be. It’s that lower demand which results in weak economic growth.”

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🧐 Get wise about loans

Whether you’re looking to start a business, buy your own place, or just deal with one of life’s surprises, loans can be a great solution. But you need to be smart about how you use them: one wrong move could have a massive impact on your future finances.

Here are just a few of our tips from the fourth blog in our eight-part guide, created in partnership with Klarna for their Mindful Money initiative:

  • Know the jargon: APR, fixed interest, variable rates – there’s a bunch of terms you need to know before you say yes to anything.
  • Read the small print: Make sure you’re not agreeing to unreasonable fees tucked away at the bottom of the agreement.
  • Plan your repayment: Before you sign on the dotted line, check you’re able to set aside money each month to repay the loan.
See the rest of our tips

⚡️ Lightning insight

The “permanent portfolio” – one that’s split up into equal parts stocks, US government bonds, gold and cash – made 9% a year in the 40 years up to 2013. The most it dropped? Just 13%.

The portfolio you put together is one of the most important decisions you can make as an investor. But where do you start? Our analysts have got you.

📚 What we're reading

  • AI algorithms are punishing the poor (Salon)
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  • Donald Trump is America’s 10th best-paid athlete (The Root)
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