What’s going on here? US inflation unexpectedly cooled down last month, so forgive investors for noticing a newfound feeling of calm rush over them. What does this mean? Data earlier this week showed US producer prices, which reflect what factories charge wholesalers for products, rose by less than expected last month. And since those costs are usually passed onto customers, that left investors feeling quietly optimistic ahead of the consumer prices report. They weren’t disappointed: stateside inflation ticked down slightly in July, defying economists’ predictions for a flat reading and landing at 2.9%. That marks the first time the rate has fallen below 3% since March 2021, when inflation started ramping up. So traders have stuck to their guns, banking on the Federal Reserve (Fed) to make its first post-pandemic rate cut next month. Why should I care? For markets: Striking a balance. The US is crying out for a rate adjustment. Interest rates have been at a 23-year high for the past 12 months, which has brought inflation closer to the Fed’s target. Problem is, recent data suggests those rates might’ve weighed on the world’s biggest economy more than hoped. And investors seem to be bracing for a less-than-desirable outcome: Goldman Sachs research shows that the market-implied odds of an economic downturn have risen over the past few months. More specifically, stocks and bonds are now assigning a 41% probability of a US recession, up from 29% in April. Zooming out: Across the pond. Over in Blighty, investors had a win of their own. Data showed that UK inflation rose by less than economists and the Bank of England (BoE) had expected last month. Even better, core inflation – which scrubs out especially volatile food and energy prices – fell to its lowest level since September 2021. That pushed traders to double down on their bets that the BoE will continue to lower interest rates this year, following its cut earlier this month. |