“The freedom Joyce brought to the Irish tradition has been more useful to female writers than to male,” the novelist Anne Enright wrote in her tribute to Ulysses turning 100 in 2022. “His heretical legacy has been welcomed as a gift by writers such as Edna O’Brien, Eimear McBride and Mary Costello, whilehis innovative genius is more often declared a burden by the men.” And women are continuing to take inspiration from the great Irish writer: the YES festival, which has been taking place in Derry and north Donegal, has featured more than 30 female artists over the past four days. The festival, named because the word “Yes” opens and closes Ulysses’s final Episode 18, with 90 other yeses in between, is the culmination of the Ulysses European Odyssey, a project that has been running since 2022 across Europe, producing artistic responses to Ulysses in public spaces. The recasting of Bloomsday as Molly Bloomsday is “a reflection of the richness of James Joyce’s work and how it can be reinterpreted and given new life”, Martina Devlin, writer and programme curator of the festival, says. “There is so much in there that you can’t just boil it all down to Leopold Bloom.” As part of the Molly Bloomsday celebrations, the festival with feature the premiere of The Molly Films, in which actors including Harriet Walter, Adjoa Andoh and Siobhán McSweeney perform one of the eight long sentences from the ending of Ulysses, known as Molly’s Soliloquy. The films (which will be available to stream for eight days from tomorrow – Monday – at yesderry.com) are “a brilliant example of how Joyce’s words become something else when they are performed”, Devlin says, and she hopes they will offer a new perspective on the novel, or a way in for those who have been daunted by it in the past. The character of Molly Bloom is “inspirational as a frank, funny, fully realised woman”, Devlin adds, and “proof that women are far from the weaker sex in Joyce’s eyes. He chose to end his magnum opus, Ulysses, with a dazzling monologue in Molly’s voice – in the process, he immortalised this compelling, earthy, credible representation of a woman who was lover, wife, mother and creative being.” |