| No to rate cuts, yes to job cuts | No ho ho, Walmart |
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Hi John, here's what you need to know for February 19th in 3:06 minutes.

šŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ Londoners: our new event series, celebrating the most exciting startups in fintech, arrives on March 4th. Sign up today to hear the first three explain whatā€™s going on, and ā€“ in true Finimize style ā€“ why you should care.

Today's big stories

  1. HSBC is slashing 35,000 jobs in an effort to cut costs and boost its profitability
  2. Virgin Galacticā€™s shares are taking off despite never having carried a paying passenger, and our analysts have looked into why ā€“ Read Now
  3. Walmartā€™s earnings missed expectations ā€“ and so did its forecast for the year ahead
1/3

Downsizing

Downsizing

Whatā€™s Going On Here?

HSBC suddenly looks a whole lot smaller than it used to: the global bank announced plans on Tuesday to cut 15% of its workforce in one of its biggest overhauls since the financial crisis.

What Does This Mean?

HSBC has been planning to cut 10,000 staff for a while, but the bank upped that number to 35,000 on Tuesday as it tries to slash its annual costs by $4.5 billion. Those reductions will mostly be made to its poorly performing American and European businesses, and should free the bank up to focus more on Asia, where it makes half its total revenue.

But with the ongoing protests in Hong Kong and coronavirus outbreak in China, even HSBCā€™s Asian business could find itself struggling. ThatĀ ā€“ as well as a two-year suspension of share buybacks while it focuses on the anticipated $7 billion overhaulĀ ā€“ might be why its shares fell more than 5% on Tuesday.

Why Should I Care?

The bigger picture: Getting away with merger.
Banks ā€“ particularly European banks ā€“ have been struggling with weak economic growth lately, not to mention ultra-low interest rates that have reduced their loan income. One way theyā€™re responding to the pressure itā€™s putting on profits is by combining with other banks and eliminating duplicate costs. Just look at Intesa Sanpaolo: the Italian bank launched a takeover bid for rival UBI Banca, which, if successful, will create the seventh-largest bank in the eurozone ā€“ and lead to over 5,000 job cuts of its own.

Zooming out: Speaking of jobs...
At least the UK economy added more jobs than forecast in the last three months of 2019, highlighting the strength of its labor market. Itā€™s fueling investor speculation that the countryā€™s central bank will hold off cutting interest rates this year, which would be welcome news for HSBC and its loan-distributing rivals. Not much consolation for their newly laid-off staff, mind youā€¦

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2/3 Premium Story

Bransonā€™s Pickle

Despite no obvious news, shares in Richard Bransonā€™s space tourism company Virgin Galactic soared as much as 35% on Tuesday ā€“ and the stockā€™s tripled so far this year. Our analysts want to know if shares in Virgin Galactic (which, by the way, is yet to carry a single paying passenger) will make it to the stars, or crash and burn.

Get the full story in the Finimize app

3/3

Enough Already!

Enough Already!

Whatā€™s Going On Here?

Last yearā€™s holiday season is the gift that keeps on taking: Walmart announced worse-than-expected results on Tuesday, and ā€“ like other retail giants before it ā€“ those pesky Christmas sales were to blame.

What Does This Mean?

Both Walmartā€™s revenue and profit fell short of investorsā€™ expectations in the last quarter of 2019. As for why, take your pick: Walmart said it was down to a shorter shopping period between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the lack of big video game releases, and the unfashionable clothes it was selling. But whatever the reason, same-store US sales were up just 1.9% compared to 2018 ā€“ their slowest growth in over two years.

Still, the retail giant is seeing some brisk growth in its online business. Ecommerce sales were up 35% from the year before, partly because shoppers are ordering more of their groceries. But investors shouldnā€™t be too hopeful: Walmart only expects online sales to rise 30% this year, which would bring its profit in below current forecasts.

Why Should I Care?

For markets: 420 store-friendly.
Walmartā€™s disappointing forecast didnā€™t even address investorsā€™ new fear: the coronavirus. The company said itā€™s too early to forecast how the epidemic might impact its 420 Chinese stores, but it did admit their opening hours have been reduced. That could be the least of its worries: with supply chains constricted across China, it might not even be able to offer consumers what they need.

The bigger picture: Samsmug.
Walmart might be keeping quiet, but one company had no qualms sharing its coronavirus woes with investors. On Monday, Apple warned factories have been slow in getting back to business, and that next quarterā€™s revenue would miss forecasts as a result. The tech giantā€™s manufacturing is concentrated in China, making it particularly vulnerable to the virus. Rival Samsung, meanwhile, has factories across Asia ā€“ and is set to remain relatively unscathed. You heard it here first, kids: companies, much like investors, could reduce their risk just by diversifying.

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šŸ’¬ Quote of the day

ā€œNever limit yourself because of othersā€™ limited imagination. Never limit others because of your own limited imagination.ā€

ā€“ Mae Jemison (an American engineer, physician, and former NASA astronaut)
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šŸ¤© Thatā€™s the good stuff

Sure, you can tide your Finimize addiction over with a quick hit of the newsletter every morning. But if youā€™re jonesing for your next fix, you can always feed your self-destructive ā€“ sorry, self-productive ā€“ habit at one of our eventsā€¦

šŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ London HQ: A Waste of Energy? The Big Shift to Renewables, February 19th **SOLD OUT**
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šŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ London: Female Financial Dialogue, February 19th
šŸ‡·šŸ‡ŗ Moscow: Russia in Global Capital Markets, February 20th
šŸ‡§šŸ‡© Dhaka: Investment Opportunities in Emerging Markets, February 22nd
šŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ London: Law & Order, LegalTechā€™s Path to Disruption, February 25th
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šŸ‡·šŸ‡“ Cluj: Late Night Finance Show, March 10th
šŸ‡«šŸ‡· Paris: Female Financial Dialogue, March 12th

āš”ļø Lightning insight

Hereā€™s famed investor Warren Buffett: ā€œIt is hard to argue that the market always prices rationally. In fact, market prices are frequently nonsensical.ā€ Yep, the Warren Buffett said that.

Our analysts have looked into what makes market prices so unreliable, as well as how you can spot promising stocks without getting carried away with the hype. Youā€™ll find it all in our Pack, How To Value Stocks.

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šŸ“š What we're reading

  • Donā€™t let the cold put you off running (GQ)
  • Doinā€™ it for the political ā€˜gram (Buzzfeed)
  • Inside the Pentagonā€™s secret UFO program (Popular Mechanics)
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