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Quiz:

1. Read the dialogue and answer the question below.
Xiǎo Míng: Jīntiān zhōngwǔ nǐ dǎsuàn chī shénme ya?
小明:今天中午你打算吃什么呀?
Xiǎo Xīng: (   ) zěnmeyàng? Zhè kěshì húnán yǒumíng de tèsè xiǎochī ne.
小星:(   ) 怎么样?这可是湖南有名的特色小吃呢。
Please choose the best option to make it complete.

A. 兰州拉面 (Lán zhōu lāmiàn)
B. 沙县小吃 (Shā xiàn xiǎochī)
D. 津市牛肉粉 (Jīn shì niúròu fěn)
See Answer Analysis

If you are not sure about the answer, please read the following text first and then try again.
Chinese General diandengpao

As you probably know, the Chinese are food-obsessed people. The topic of conversation often turns to food and most social and business events will take place over a banquet meal, or a simple late-night "大排档 (dàpáidàng) food stand."

But, did you know which kind of food can be found everywhere in China? Well, let me tell you there are 3 common and popular Chinese street foods in China: "津市牛肉粉 (jīn shì niúròu fěn) Jinshi beef noodle," "兰州拉面 (lán zhōu lāmiàn) Lanzhou noodle," "沙县小吃 (shā xiàn xiǎochī) Shaxian snack." What’s more, all of them are not expensive while very delicious. And Today, I will introduce one of them.

津市牛肉粉 (Jīn shì niúròu fěn) Jinshi beef noodle

"津市牛肉粉 (Jīn shì niúròu fěn) Jinshi beef noodles" are a staple food in Hunan Province dating as far back as the Qing Dynasty. This rice-based noodle dish has since spread throughout the country in places such as Changsha, Wuhan, Nanchang, Xi’an, Shenzhen which have resulted in more than 5000 shops. Jinshi City has three rice-noodle mills and more than 200 restaurants, which manufacture and sells 30,000 pounds of rice noodles every day.

It is the breakfast of choice for most people in Jīn shì and after eating a bowl of noodles in the morning they are prepared to face the day.

If you have the chance, don’t miss them. "麻辣牛肉粉 (málà niúròu fěn) spicy hot beef noodles," and "红烧牛肉粉 (hóngshāo niúròu fěn) braised beef noodles" are most commonly recommended dishes.

Note:
"红烧 (Hóngshāo) braised" and "麻辣 (málà) spicy and hot" are two of the most common flavors of Chinese food. These two Chinese words are usually placed in front of specific foods, such as:

红烧 (Hóngshāo) + Noun. (Food) Or 麻辣 (málà) + Noun. (Food)
红烧肉 (Hóngshāo ròu) Braised Pork in Brown Sauce
麻辣小龙虾 (Málà xiǎo lóngxiā) Spicy Crawfish

In addition, "津市牛肉粉 (jīn shì niúròu fěn) Jinshi beef noodles" and "长沙臭豆腐 (cháng shā chòu dòufu) Changsha stinky tofu" are top two special snacks in Hunan Province.

Stinky Tofu: Smells Awful, Tastes Great!

The noodles came to be after a group of Uygur immigrated to an area near the city of "津市 (jīn shì) Jinshi" in today's Hunan Province. They originally liked to eat beef noodles, but the local people used rice as their staple food and could not find any noodles. The Huis, who settled here, used the local "米粉 (mǐfěn) rice noodle" as a substitute for normal noodles, creating the earliest beef rice noodles, which had "清淡的口味 (qīngdàn de kǒuwèi) a light taste."

Later, the people in Hunan gradually accepted this style and improved it, making the taste spicier and saltier, among other spice profiles, resulting in today’s Hunan Style of beef noodles.

Key Learning Words
1. 牛肉粉 (Niúròu fěn) beef noodles; beef rice noodles
Example:
Wǒ měitiān zǎoshàng dōu yào chī yì wǎn niúròu fěn.
我每天早上都要吃一碗牛肉粉。
I eat a bowl of beef noodles every morning.

Click "Read More" to Learn More Useful Chinese Vocabulary

 
Chinese General diandengpao

阅读老舍的《猫》,完成1-2题。

猫 (Māo) the Cat

猫的性格实在有些古怪。说它老实吧,它有时候的确很乖。它会找个暖和的地方,成天睡大觉,无忧无虑,什么事也不过问。可是,它决定要出去玩玩,就会出去走一天一夜,任凭谁怎么呼唤,它也不肯回来。

说它贪玩吧,的确是呀,要不怎么会一天一夜不回家呢?可是,它听到老鼠的一点响动,又是多么尽职。它屏息凝视,一连就是几个钟头,非把老鼠等出来不可!

它要是高兴,能比谁都温柔可亲:同身子蹭你的腿,把脖儿伸出来要求给抓痒。或是在你写作的时候,跳上桌来,在稿纸上踩印几朵小梅花。

它还会丰富多腔地叫唤,长短不同,粗细各异,变化多端。在不叫的时候,它还会咕噜咕噜地给自己解闷。这可都凭它的高兴。它若是不高兴啊,无论谁说多少好话,它一声也不出。

它什么都怕,总想藏起来。可是它又那么勇猛,不要说见着小虫和老鼠,就是遇上蛇也敢斗一斗。

满月的小猫更可爱,腿脚还不稳,可是已经学会淘气。一根鸡毛,一个线团,都是它们的好玩具,耍个没完没了。一玩起来,它们不知要摔多少跟头,但是跌倒了马上起来,再跑再跌。

它们的头撞在门上、桌腿上,彼此的头上,撞疼了也不哭。它们的胆子越来越大,逐渐开辟新的游戏场所。它们到院子里来了,院中的花草可遭了殃。它们在花盆里摔跤,抱着花枝打秋千,所过之处,枝折花落。你见了,绝不会责打它们,它们是那么生机勃勃,天真可爱!

Quiz:

阅读上文后,请对下面提供的两道引导题加以分析。

1. 本文生动细致地描写了猫的哪些特点?流露出作者怎样的感情?
答:

2. 请简单概括一下猫的古怪之处。
答:

See Answer Analysis
 
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