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Good morning. Today: Oklahoma requires schools to teach the Bible; Iran votes for its next president; and Canada sanctions settlers.

OUR LEAD STORY

President Joe Biden, right, and former President Donald Trump during the first presidential debate. (Eva Marie Uzcategui/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Last night, President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump faced off in the first presidential debate of the 2024 election. Here are three takes on the much-scrutinized matchup:


What Biden and Trump said about Israel — and Hitler — during the first presidential debate: In a series of clashes, Biden proudly touted the U.S.’s role in defending Israel against April airstrikes from Iran, while Trump accused him of being insufficiently supportive of the Jewish state, at one point describing him as having “become like a Palestinian.” Biden also struck at Trump over his record on the far-right, saying “This is a guy who says Hitler has done good things.” Here are the top takeaways from a night that saw issues dear to the Jewish community — although, crucially, not rising antisemitism — take center stage. Read the story ➤

Opinion | Trump used the debate to court a major Israeli-American donor. Palestinians will pay the price. Trump’s responses to questions about Israel and Palestine had an intended audience of one, writes senior columnist Rob Eshman: Dr. Miriam Adelson, the Republican megadonor who has promised his campaign a donation of $90 million, but not yet handed over most of the funds. Adelson, the Israeli-born widow of the GOP kingmaker Sheldon Adelson, is ideologically aligned with the Israeli right, and in the debate, Trump made it clear he was ready to fulfill the right’s wishlist. The result was “a clear message to Adelson,” Eshman writes: “Trump will support Israel in taking whatever course of action it likes in the war, no questions asked.”Read his essay ➤


Moses had Aaron to help him communicate. Biden needed such a surrogate in disastrous debate. “There is a famous leader who, while humble and compassionate, struggled with a stammer,” writes culture reporter PJ Grisar. “Tasked with leading a nation, he answered that he was slow of speech. Thankfully, he had an interpreter. I speak of Moses, whose older brother, Aaron, often served the role of proxy orator.”

As Biden delivered a “wooden and at times incoherent” performance in Thursday’s debate, that biblical collaboration came to mind. “According to the Bible, Moses was 80, a year younger than Biden, when he came back to Egypt to
confront Pharaoh, with Aaron (83) by his side as spokesperson,” Grisar writes. “In a way, all presidents do have Aarons — they call them speechwriters, chiefs of staff, cabinet secretaries. But the debate format — a flawed barometer for leadership — favors those who think quickly on their feet, are telegenic and, of course, do not have a speech disability,” as Biden does. Read the story ➤

ISRAEL AT WAR

Members of Jewish Queer Youth at the 2022 NYC Pride March. (Courtesy of Jewish Queer Youth)

‘Non-Zionary’: How some queer Jews are wrestling with Israel. Many LGBTQ+ Jews have grappled with profound questions about how and whether they can celebrate both their queerness and their Jewishness amid deep communal tensions over Israel’s war. “But some LGBTQ+ Jewish groups, especially this Pride Month, are taking pains to welcome Jews no matter their feelings about Israel,” reports news intern Rebecca Massel. “They hope for a New York City Pride March on Sunday where — unlike San Francisco’s earlier this month, which prohibited an Israel-themed float  — all queer Jews will feel comfortable marching.”


Latest from the war…

  • Canada issued sanctions against seven Israeli settlers and five groups, including settler organizations, whom it says have engaged in violence in the West Bank.


  • More than a dozen critically ill children traveled out of Gaza for treatment on Thursday, in the first medical evacuation from the territory since early May.


  • Israel’s state comptroller told Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that the country is not prepared to evacuate citizens from the north in case of a full-scale war with Hezbollah.

Jewish wisdom contains both violent and pacifist ideas. (Illustration by Mira Fox)

I’m losing my religion — thanks to the war. Can Jewish tradition guide me?“Ever since the horrific events of Oct. 7, I have been so terribly confused,” writes a reader seeking guidance from our advice column, Bintel Brief. “As a Jew, I was devastated by the loss and capture of so many innocent lives” — but the massive loss of civilian life in Israel’s ensuing campaign in Gaza has them questioning “what I thought my faith had taught me about the value of human life.” Our response: “look around for other Jews whose views and actions align better with your own, and ways to ground your opposition to the violence within Jewish tradition.” Read the story ➤

READERS LIKE YOU SHAPE EVERY PART OF OUR WORK

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ALSO IN THE FORWARD

These are not real Forward articles. (Photo by the Forward/X screenshot)

The Forward is targeted by Russian disinformation campaign around Israel. Russia has ramped up efforts to spread disinformation about Israel, its war with Hamas and its relationships with other countries — including by disseminating “web pages masquerading as articles from the Forward and Hamodia, a popular Haredi news site, that were shared by thousands of bot accounts on X,” writes Milan Czerny. “It is the first known instance of these leading American Jewish news outlets being subject to such forgery by Russia.”

In Opinion: Two perspectives on yesterday’s Supreme Court ruling that allows for emergency abortions to continue to be performed in Idaho, at least temporarily.

WHAT ELSE YOU NEED TO KNOW TODAY

Oklahoma public school students will now be required to study the Bible. (iStock via Getty Images)

📖  Oklahoma’s state superintendent instructed that all public schools must teach the Bible, just a week after Louisiana declared the Ten Commandments must be displayed in all classrooms. (New York Times)


🗳️  Iranians headed to the polls to elect their next president, after President Ebrahim Raisi was killed in a May helicopter crash. (Guardian)


🏫  The Pennsylvania Senate passed legislation that would block universities that boycott or divest from Israel from receiving state funds. (Associated Press)


🚨  Federal authorities are investigating a protest that turned violent outside a Los Angeles synagogue, said Attorney General Merrick Garland. (Associated Press)


👀  People seeking German naturalization will be required by law to support Israel’s right to exist, per legislation that went into effect this week. (CNN)


Shiva call ➤   Kinky Friedman, the novelist and frontman of The Texas Jewboys, died at 79.


What else we’re reading ➤  “My parents practice Judaism differently — how do I figure out my own path?” … “My father and the withering of liberal Zionism” … “It’s all catching up to Bibi Netanyahu.”

PHOTO OF THE DAY

Itai Ron/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

Israeli police broke up a Thursday demonstration in which Haredi Jews blocked a highway to protest a Supreme Court decision to end their longstanding exemption from obligatory military service.

Thanks to Benyamin Cohen for contributing to today’s newsletter, and to Lauren Markoe for editing it. You can reach the “Forwarding” team at editorial@forward.com.

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Reporting from the ground in Israel and campuses takes resources. Support the news that matters to you with a monthly donation.