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JFS Newsletter No.176 (April 2017)
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In this issue of the JFS Newsletter, we show the current status of renewable energy in Japan at three levels: the national level, by service area of each of the regional power companies, and the municipal or prefectural level. This information is based on "Sustainable Zone 2016" ("Eizoku Chitai" in Japanese) published in March 2017 by a research laboratory led by Professor Hidefumi Kurasaka at Chiba University and the Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies (ISEP), an authorized nonprofit organization (NPO).
http://www.japanfs.org/en/news/archives/news_id035824.html">Read more...
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Nanyo Company Club of Nanyo Senior High School website.
The Nanyo Company Club of Nanyo Senior High School in Kyoto was awarded a Special Prize at the Fifth Carbon Offset Awards sponsored by the Ministry of the Environment on Dec. 11, 2015. The group received praise for their initiatives to offset carbon by actively developing original products in cooperation with a local food manufacturer, aiming to make contributions in the area.
Carbon offset is a strategy that involves the purchasing of credits equal to the volume of future greenhouse gas emissions and to use these credits to offset such emissions. The Nanyo Company Club purchases credits equivalent to the gas emissions generated during the manufacture and sale of products. In order to make further local contributions, the group uses credits created by maintaining a water conservation forest in the region.
Many of their products are obtained through fair trade in addition to the application of carbon offset credits. The group aims to raise awareness toward solutions for child labor and poverty around the world by selling its products. The introduction of fair trade and carbon offset inspired the development of new products for the region by club members.
Carbon offset and fair trade schemes are not yet widely recognized in Japan, and the group members are eager to spread information to as many people as people as possible.
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The National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan (NIES) announced on December 19, 2016, that it had published a NIES Research Project Report on the "East Asian Environmental Research Program" (priority research program) for FY2011 to FY2015. Under this program, projections were made for the future environment of East Asia using a multi-scale model that integrates three models (atmospheric, terrestrial, and oceanic) and involves various pollution media (polluting substances and contributing factors). The research provided new insight by quantitatively evaluating the environmental impacts of various measures to prevent atmospheric and terrestrial pollution.
In the East Asian region, environmental problems have been increasing along with rapid economic growth, and they have affected Japan in tangible ways, including regional trans-boundary pollution. The research program investigated the actual status and mechanisms of atmospheric and marine pollution, which are typical environmental problems in the region, by integrating observations and simulations to build a system that quantitatively evaluates the relationship between environmental impacts and the responses.
In air pollution research, multi-scale observations were implemented (from the hemispheric scale to the Northeast Asian regional and city scales). Based on the results, air-quality models were improved to reproduce the current air pollution trends. The research also looked into the impacts of ozone on plants, impacts of particulate matter on human health, and levels of contribution of Japan and other countries to air pollution.
In marine pollution research, a model was developed to predict pollution loads based on observations along the basin of the Yangtze River in China. The continental shelf ecosystem was also studied based on the observations in the East China Sea and laboratory experiments. A model was then developed to predict the marine environment's responses to pollution loads from terrestrial sources.
In collaboration with the Center for Social and Environmental Systems Research (also based at NIES), scenarios were then developed for emissions dynamics of air and water pollution substances, looking at the near future (up to around 2030). Using methods developed in this research program, the effectiveness of measures (including the measures to prevent atmospheric and terrestrial pollution) to protect the environment in East Asia was evaluated quantitatively. The multi-scale model integrates three models (atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine) and makes use of various pollution media.
For the development of sustainable society and to address trans-boundary pollution in the East Asia region, strategies are needed to develop bilateral or multilateral frameworks. However, until now there has not been a sufficient effort to develop and utilize scientific methods to evaluate the quantitative relationships between regional pollution and environmental impacts of human activities. That kind of information is an essential foundation for such strategies.
The results of this research program will be useful for discussions about integrated measures for integrated management of the atmospheric, terrestrial, and marine environments in East Asia.
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