Apocalypse Soon: A weekly reckoning with life in a warming world—and the fight to save it

A weekly reckoning with life in a warming world—and the fight to save it

Senator Joe Manchin on the Capitol steps | Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

Senate Republicans and Joe Manchin got up to some extremely foolish stuff last week while the country was focused on the likely overturning of Roe v. Wade. As Kate Aronoff notes in a new piece, Manchin joined the Republicans in voting for a nonbinding motion to take $8 billion that would have gone to the Green Climate Fund and give it instead to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. 

 

The Green Climate Fund is a U.N. group that finances climate adaptation and mitigation in poorer countries. As Liza Featherstone argued last week, there’s an urgent case right now for giving poorer countries as much money as possible. Several recent reports have pointed to tropical deforestation as one of the leading contributors to species loss, as well as one of the top risks for triggering what’s known as a “tipping point”—if deforestation in the Amazon proceeds, for example, researchers worry that eventually the remaining forest won’t be able to sustain itself, triggering a massive “dieback” that then accelerates climate change even further, because the forest currently is a crucial (if diminishing) carbon sink.

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Giving developing countries money to help them adapt to and mitigate climate change isn’t just the moral thing to do, Liza explained. Yes, rich countries owe it to poorer ones, given how much rich countries have done to exacerbate climate change, but rich countries should also finance poorer ones for purely selfish reasons:

People living in the global south are doing excellent work to preserve biodiversity. Earlier this year, The New York Times reported on a conservation nongovernmental organization in Panama’s Azuero Peninsula that has successfully worked with the local community to reverse deforestation and preserve the region’s wildlife, including its three winsome primates—spider monkeys, howler monkeys, and the capuchins. People in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which has some of the most biodiverse forests on earth, risk their lives to protect mountain gorillas from poachers in Virunga National Park, with some success; there are only 1,000 of the animals left in the world, but that number has been gradually increasing, and one gorilla gave birth to two babies just last week. Such things don’t happen just because people were enlightened. Conservation takes resources, one thing that poor countries, by definition, lack. Frances Seymour, a senior fellow at the World Resources Institute, told The Guardian that the countries that are taking action aren’t getting enough support. They need not just direct support for their conservation efforts but also support to lift millions out of poverty—sustainable development that gives people an alternative to making money through deforestation. They need support for industrializing with clean energy rather than the fossil fuels rich countries have already burned far too much of, whose fumes poison both people and habitats. The global north could provide that support, and it’s in our urgent interest to do so.

Instead, however, Manchin and Senate Republicans would prefer to spend even more money on Pentagon Stuff.

 

Democrats probably should have seen this coming, Kate pointed out. This all happened as part of Senator Chuck Schumer’s U.S. Innovation and Competition Act—an effort that seeks to pass economic and climate policy by packaging it as a way to make the U.S. more competitive with China. But “positioning all research and economic spending as a defense investment means carrying out a debate about the state of the economy on the GOP’s own terms,” Kate pointed out. And, as evidenced by this Green Climate Fund business, Republicans are fully capable of stripping out climate policy no matter how it’s advertised.

 

In any event, if this change stands, it’ll strip $8 billion from climate financing to poor countries, at a time when the rich are already way behind on their pledge to deliver $100 billion a year. And it happened as South Africa is still recovering from devastating floods that showed just how important it is to invest in infrastructure resilience now, while we still can. In addition to Kate’s and Liza’s pieces, you might want to check out Glen Retief’s dispatch from Durban, where over 450 people were killed in floods driven by record rainfall last month. “What we are experiencing now in Durban,” the head of South Africa’s Oceanographic Research Institute told Glen, “is a microcosm of where the whole world is headed, unless we change.”

 

Heather Souvaine Horn, deputy editor

 

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Good News

Grist has a piece this week about the prospects for passing climate legislation in red states by rebranding it as “energy freedom” or “economic opportunity.” The piece looks at what seemed to work when Arkansas, Utah, and South Carolina passed legislation supporting renewable energy in 2019. (Do keep in mind, though, the following caveats: First, encouraging green energy or carbon capture isn’t the same as actually transitioning off fossil fuels. And second, several of the Republican politicians blocking climate legislation at the federal level in 2021 were doing so as their states were on fire, which suggests appealing to self-interest may not always work.)

Bad News

We have a 50–50 chance of hitting 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) of warming, as measured by global averages, sometime in the next five years, according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization.

 

Stat of the Week

322,309 acres

That’s the amount of land with active fires right now. New Mexico is currently fighting its second-largest wildfire on record. And it’s only May.

 

Elsewhere in the Ecosystem

The Western U.S. is facing an unprecedented, catastrophic drought. And one way communities are trying to manage that is by eliminating needless water use, which includes water for nonfunctional lawns (i.e., lawns that aren’t for sports or anything, but whose sole purpose is to make desert seem like it’s not desert). Nevada passed a law last year mandating that people get rid of these kinds of lawns, and The New York Times has a feature this week on how that transition is playing out. Some people are not happy.

The new law, which passed with bipartisan support, is meant to help ensure that what water there is goes further. It’s an example of the kind of strict measures that other regions may increasingly be forced to take to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

 

It also illustrates the choices, some hard, some mundane, that have to be made to carry those measures out. Here, an advisory committee of community members, with help from the authority, decided what was functional turf (including athletic fields, cemeteries and some parcels in housing developments based on size) and what would have to go (most everything else).… Kurtis Hyde, maintenance manager at … Par 3 Landscape and Maintenance, said at some homeowners association meetings he’s attended residents have been quite vocal about the prospect of losing turf. “People get emotional about grass,” he said.

The New York Times | Henry Fountain

 

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