Latest 4 Cases: Jackson v. Abernathy (Civil Procedure), Williams v. Barr (Criminal Law), United States v. Oneal (Criminal Law)

Before She Died, “Jane Roe” Said She Was Never Really Pro-Life: Does It Matter?

MICHAEL C. DORF

Cornell law professor Michael C. Dorf comments on the revelation that before she died, Norma McCorvey—the woman who was the plaintiff in Roe v. Wade and who had subsequently become a prominent spokesperson for overturning the decision—said she was never really pro-life after all. Using this example, Dorf explains why, in some ways, the individual plaintiff’s identity does not matter for the purpose of deciding an important legal issue, yet in other ways, the plaintiff’s underlying story can be very important for other reasons.

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Jackson v. Abernathy

Docket: 19-1300

Opinion Date: May 27, 2020

Judge: Per Curiam

Areas of Law: Civil Procedure, Securities Law

The Second Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of plaintiff's motion to file an amended securities fraud complaint against the manufacturers of an allegedly defective surgical gown. The court held that plaintiff's proposed amendment would be futile, because he failed to raise a strong inference of collective corporate scienter by (1) relying on the knowledge of employees unconnected to the challenged statements or (2) pleading that the challenged statements concerned a key product with which the company's senior management would be expected to be familiar.

Williams v. Barr

Docket: 18-2535

Opinion Date: May 27, 2020

Judge: Susan Laura Carney

Areas of Law: Criminal Law, Immigration Law

The Second Circuit granted a petition for review of the BIA's decision ordering petitioner removed based on his 2016 Connecticut state conviction for carrying a pistol or revolver without a permit, in violation of Connecticut General Statutes 29-35(a). The court held that Section 29-35(a) of the Connecticut General Statutes is not a categorical match for the generic federal firearms offense, 8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)(C). The court held that the Connecticut statute criminalizes conduct involving "antique firearms" that the INA firearms offense definition does not, precluding petitioner's removal on the basis of the state conviction. The court also held that, under Hylton v. Sessions, 897 F.3d 58 (2d Cir. 2018), the realistic probability test has no bearing here, where the text of the state statute gives it a broader reach than the federal definition. Accordingly, the court vacated the order of removal and remanded with directions to terminate the removal proceedings.

United States v. Oneal

Docket: 18-1710

Opinion Date: May 27, 2020

Judge: Robert A. Katzmann

Areas of Law: Criminal Law

The Second Circuit vacated defendant's sentence imposed after he pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit Hobbs Act robbery. The court found no plain error with respect to the plea agreement, but held that the limited facts relied upon by the district court were insufficient to support application of a three-level enhancement for possession of a dangerous weapon, USSG 2B3.1(b)(2)(E), and a two-level enhancement for physical restraint, USSG 2B3.1(b)(4)(B), in calculating defendant's Sentencing Guidelines range.

Mendez v. Barr

Docket: 18-801

Opinion Date: May 27, 2020

Judge: Barrington D. Parker

Areas of Law: Immigration Law

The Second Circuit granted a petition for review of the BIA's decision affirming the IJ's finding that petitioner was removable for having been previously convicted of misprision of a felony in violation of 18 U.S.C. 4. The court aligned itself with the Ninth Circuit and held that misprision is not categorically a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT). The court held that the government failed to show that misprision rises to the level of base, vile, conscience-shocking conduct traditionally attributed to the gravest and most inherently evil offenses. Furthermore, nothing in the misprision statute suggests that the crime has, as an element, the fraudulent intent necessary for misprision to constitute a CIMT. Accordingly, the court vacated the BIA's decision.