The Upside-Down Treatment of Religious Exceptions Cases in the Supreme Court

MICHAEL C. DORF

Cornell law professor Michael C. Dorf comments on the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision last week to reject an emergency application from the State of Alabama to lift a stay on the execution of Willie B. Smith III. Professor Dorf observes the Court’s unusual alignment of votes in the decision and argues that, particularly as reflected by the recent COVID-19 decisions, the liberal and conservative Justices have essentially swapped places from the seminal 1990 case Employment Division v. Smith, which established that the First Amendment does not guarantee a right to exceptions from neutral laws of general applicability.

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State v. Phillips

Dockets: 19-240, 20-38

Opinion Date: February 16, 2021

Judge: Maureen McKenna Goldberg

Areas of Law: Criminal Law

The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant's conviction for six counts of first-degree child molestation sexual assault, three counts of second-degree child molestation sexual assault, and second-degree child abuse, holding that there was no error in the proceedings below. On appeal, Defendant argued among other things, that the trial justice erred in admitting evidence of past bad acts without articulating the special relevance of the evidence in the limiting instructions. The Supreme Court disagreed, holding (1) the trial justice did not overlook or misconceive material evidence in denying Defendant's motion for a new trial; and (2) the trial justice did not err in admitting evidence under Rule 404(b) of the Rhode Island Rules of Evidence because Defendant's objection to the instructions he sought to argue was waived.