An Important Second Circuit Ruling on Sanctuary Jurisdictions May Have Reached the Right Result, but En Route it Misread the Momentous Sebelius Supreme Court Ruling on Conditional Federal Funding to States

VIKRAM DAVID AMAR

Illinois Law dean and professor Vikram David Amar comments on a recent decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit regarding so-called “sanctuary” jurisdictions. Amar argues that while the Second Circuit may have arrived at the correct conclusion of law, it also misunderstood the Supreme Court’s decision in NFIB v. Sebelius, in which the Court struck down the “Medicare expansion” provision of the Affordable Care Act as unconstitutionally coercive. Amar points out that in Sebelius, the Court found the fact that the Medicare expansion provision of the ACA vitiated the terms of a preexisting deal was sufficient to hold that provision coercive.

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Wuori v. Otis

Citation: 2020 ME 27

Opinion Date: March 3, 2020

Judge: Humphrey

Areas of Law: Real Estate & Property Law

The Supreme Judicial Court vacated the judgment of the district court ordering the turnover and sale of Travis Otis's boat satisfy a money judgment against him in favor of Erik Wuori, holding that the court erred in concluding that the boat was not used "primarily for commercial fishing" within the meaning of Me. Rev. Stat. 14, 4422(9) and was therefore not exempt from attachment and execution. The boat at issue was a thirty-six-foot boat that Otis used to catch lobsters for the Maine Department of Marine Resources in order to collect data on juvenile lobsters. The district court concluded that the boat was not exempt from attachment and execution because Otis did not harvest the lobster he caught but, rather, returned them to the ocean. Thus, the court reasoned, Otis did not use the boat "primarily for commercial fishing." The Supreme Judicial Court vacated the judgment, holding that because Defendant's hauling and catching was compensated by the Department, the use of his boat constituted "commercial fishing."