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Good morning from Berlin.

Germany’s centre-right Christian Democrats won a convincing victory in Sunday's national election, despite a far-right surge. But it’s still not certain what the next coalition will look like or how long it will take to form. 

What we do know is that Friedrich Merz is almost certain to be the country’s next chancellor. 

What this means for Europe is slowly coming into focus. 

Europe was barely mentioned during the campaign, which centred on migration and the economy. 

But when Merz has mentioned Europe, his comments have generally been encouraging. 

"Europe is waiting for us, for Germany, to take on a stronger leadership role again," Merz, a former MEP, said on Sunday evening after his victory. 

He added that Europe should prioritise finding a common position on the US's negotiations with Russia over Ukraine and pursue a course that sounds a lot like Emmanuel Macron’s ‘strategic autonomy’. 

”For me, it will be an absolute priority to strengthen Europe as quickly as possible, so that step by step, we can really achieve independence from the USA," Merz said, noting that "the Americans, at least this administration, are largely indifferent to the fate of Europe.”

That’s easier said than done, especially for Germany, which is particularly reliant on the US for its security. Still, Merz appears to understand the challenges that lie ahead. 

If he gets his wish for a two-way coalition with the Social Democrats, making progress on the security front will likely be much easier than in a three-way tie-up with the Greens. 

One thing to watch is whether the SPD’s Boris Pistorius, Germany’s defence minister, will remain in that role. As the country’s most popular politician, Pistorius would be an easy partner for Merz and someone who could sell the need for substantially more defence spending to the German public. 

Сумна Річниця. Berlin's political shift coincides with the third anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, as Kyiv will host a summit today drawing leaders from across Europe and beyond. 

Three years after Russia’s full-scale invasion, Ukraine’s worst nightmare has started to materialise as the Western pledge to support Kyiv for "as long as it takes" becomes harder to fulfil, writes Alexandra Brzozowski.

Bubbling in Brussels
Click on the picture to read the story |   [Thierry Monasse/Getty Images]

Euractiv’s Barbara Machado sat down with Environment Commissioner Jessika Roswall to discuss how she will navigate Brussels' drive for competitiveness and an intensifying global race for critical raw materials.

Emissions Impossible. The European Commission's 'simplification' of the CBAM - the EU's carbon border tariff - aims to exempt large numbers of companies from the tariff's scope, while still covering 99% of emissions, according to a leaked draft text, writes Nikolaus Kurmayer. 

And you are … ? MEPs will visit the US capital this week to discuss EU tech laws and hopefully ease rising transatlantic tensions, but there was not a single confirmed meeting with a member of Congress on the agenda, writes Anupriya Datta. 

Heaters gonna hate. More than 10% of Europeans could not afford to heat their homes in 2023, according to the European Trade Union Confederation, which is calling for the EU’s Affordable Energy Action Plan to focus on household bills as well as industry costs. Read more in Donagh Cagney’s article.

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Western Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [THIBAULT CAMUS/EPA-EFE]

PARIS

Emmanuel Macron's impromptu meeting with Donald Trump in Washington DC on Monday will see him make the case that US and European interests are closely aligned over Ukraine, as Trump threatens to cut off all military aid, pull out of NATO and make a peace deal with only Russia at the negotiating table. Read more.

BERLIN

German centre right poised to retake power after election triumph. Germany’s centre-right won a clear victory in Sunday’s national election, heralding a major political shift in Europe’s largest country and clearing the way for Friedrich Merz, leader of the opposition Christian Democrats, to become Germany’s next chancellor. Read more.

Southern Europe

ROME

Meloni assures Trump will remain committed to Europe. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni defended Trump's recent anti-Europe rhetoric at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Washington on Saturday, saying he would not turn his back on Europe, breaking a week of silence after Trump's stance on Ukraine. Read more.

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MADRID

Musk predicts Vox win in next Spanish election. Billionaire Elon Musk has predicted a victory for the far-right Vox party in Spain's next election in a message on his own X platform, but recent polls show the party is not yet there. Read more.

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LISBON

Portuguese footwear companies still bet on US market amid tariff fears. The Portuguese footwear sector, which has more than doubled its exports to the US in recent years, intends to maintain its commitment to the market despite the threat of looming Trump tariffs. Read more.

Eastern Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [Pier Marco Tacca/Getty Images]

PRAGUE

The EU needs to rethink its budget priorities and redirect existing funds towards security and defence instead of funding non-essential projects, Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala has said. Read more.

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WARSAW

Poland’s Duda criticised for chat with Trump in Washington. Polish President Andrzej Duda faced criticism from the ruling coalition over his meeting with Donald Trump in Washington at a conservative event, with many politicians suggesting that the US leader had snubbed his Polish counterpart. Read more.

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BRATISLAVA

Fico’s CPAC speech draws fire for pro-Russian, pro-Trump rhetoric. Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico delivered an enthusiastic endorsement of Donald Trump at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Washington, drawing sharp criticism from the Slovak opposition. Read more.

The Balkans

BUCHAREST

Romanian foreign minister accuses Musk of election intereference. Billionaire Elon Musk's social media posts in support of extremist Romanian politician Călin Georgescu can be considered "a form of interference in another state's internal elections," Romanian Foreign Minister Emil Hurezeanu has said. Read more.

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SOFIA

Bulgaria's pro-Russian party vandalises EU offices in Sofia. The pro-Russian Vazrazhdane party vandalised the EU office in Sofia during its protest against Bulgaria's possible accession to the eurozone, drawing sharp reactions from Ursula von der Leyen and all parliamentary parties. Read more.

Agenda
  • EU: Foreign Affairs Council expected to address Russia’s war against Ukraine, Middle East situation, including Syria, Lebanon and UNRWA, Iran, and more;
  • Agriculture and Fisheries Council convenes to discuss market situation, implementing the rural proofing principle, and more;
  • EU-Israel Association Council holds thirteenth meeting focusing on the conflict in Gaza and Israeli-Palestinian relations, regional issues including Iran, and more;
  • Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Ukraine: meets with President Zelenskyy; Co-chairs college of Commissioners to government meeting, in Kyiv;
  • Economy and Productivity Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis meets European Banking Federation (EFB) CEO Wim Mijs;
  • Parliament President Roberta Metsola receives Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister Gideon Sa'ar; Addresses Ukraine’s Defence and Security Strategy of Unity Action Plan Summit.

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[Edited by Charles Szumski, Daniel Eck, Sofia Mandilara]

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