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Good morning from Brussels, Paris

Although France’s prime minister rarely attracts the attention of leaders abroad – as the president has more power – the political circumstances made this time different.

Known in Brussel from his “EU Brexit negotiator” post, Michel Barnier’s appointment was immediately hailed by EU Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen who focused on his pro-EU credentials. 

President Emmanuel Macron’s choice also pleased the political establishment in Berlin, while in London, opinions focused on the potential impact on the relations with the UK as well as his exact role in French politics. 

“An oddity to me is that Barnier’s forte is EU affairs, but Macron will want to keep primacy of French EU policy. And Barnier has not had experience as minister or député for the finances and budget which is going to be his biggest challenge, including keeping market confidence,” said Lord Peter Ricketts, chair of the House of Lords European Affairs Committee.

Charles Szumski and Théo Bourgery-Gonse have all the details.

Domestically, though, things are different. 

The far-right Rassemblement national (RN) holds Barnier’s fate in its hands and could decide at any moment to bring down the future government, writes Laurent Geslin. 

Meanwhile, La France insoumise far left leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon – whose left coalition Nouveau Front Populaire ranked first in the recent legislative elections - said the “election was stolen from the French people” and called for massive protests over the weekend. 

Why Macron chose Barnier as France’s new prime minister

To understand how Emanuel Macron reached this decision, who the new PM is, and what the reactions were, we spoke with our Paris-based reporter, Théo Bourgery-Gonse. Listen here.
Bubbling in Brussels
Click on the picture to read the story |  [Jenson/shutterstock]

Boosting demand for green steel by mandating minimum quotas for carmakers is not the right way to decarbonise steel production, automotive associations said, while environmentalists consider the sector to be “uniquely placed” to work as a lead market for green steel. Read the entire story.

Meanwhile in the tech world, news over the European Commission looking for a lead scientific adviser for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) internally was met with some controversy this week, writes Eliza Gkritsi.

Last but not least, EU auditors criticised the response of health agencies to COVID pandemic.

The negotiations to form Ursula von der Leyen's second college of Commissioners is well under way, with lots of political intrigue and considerations in play. Euractiv's Commission Tracker aims to cut through that complexity for you, so you can be on top of the formation of the EU's new executive. 
Visit the Commission Tracker
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Western Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [EPA-EFE/ANNA SZILAGYI]

BERLIN

Germany will consider new measures to turn away irregular migrants arriving from other EU countries, Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said on Thursday, as pressure on the government to tackle irregular migration continues to mount. Read more.

‘A structural crisis’: German growth forecast downgraded to zero percent. Germany’s GDP growth forecast was downgraded to zero percent by a leading think tank on Thursday, corroborating widespread fears that low productivity and sustained weakness in manufacturing could lead to weak growth becoming entrenched in Europe’s largest economy. Read more.

Southern Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [European Parliament]

ROME

After reports from Brussels suggested that Italy’s commissioner pick was in the running for the vice presidency, with a portfolio covering the economy and the Recovery and Resilience Facility, the majority in the European Parliament began to show growing opposition. Read more.

EU still far from swine fever vaccine as concern grows in Italy. As Italy goes through a African swine fever (ASF) epidemic that is putting the production of ham under stress, the European Commission warns that the EU is not close to finding a vaccine against the disease. Read more.

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MADRID

Madrid and the EU working on emergency plan to alleviate migration crisis. The Spanish government is working against the clock to come up with a temporary “strategic plan” to alleviate the severe migration crisis in the Canary Islands and the Spanish enclave of Ceuta in North Africa. Meanwhile, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) has encouraged Madrid to formally ask for help to contain the humanitarian emergency. Read more.

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LISBON

Past TAP privatisation deal may shake Portuguese Commissioner nominee. The TAP privatisation deal, sealed under the watch of then-finance minister Maria Lusi Alburquerque, Portugal’s incoming European commissioner, is under investigation by the Portuguese Public Prosecutor’s office. Read more.

Eastern Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [Thierry Monasse/Getty Images]

WARSAW

Warsaw is on track to win the budget portfolio in the new European Commission that many member states crave, Prime Minister Donald Tusk said on Thursday, confirming earlier press reports. Read more.

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PRAGUE

Czechia offers alternative should gas transit via Ukraine be disrupted. Czechia has sufficient gas network capacity to support other countries in case of disruption of Russian supplies via Ukraine, Czech Minister of Industry and Trade Jozef Síkela (STAN, EPP) wrote in a letter to EU Energy Commissioner Kadri Simson. Read more.

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BRATISLAVA

Slovak National Party pushes anti-LGBTI+ school bill, echoing Hungarian controversy. Members of the ruling Slovak National Party (SNS) have bypassed Education Minister Tomáš Drucker (Hlas-SD/NI) to introduce an anti-LGBTI+ bill aimed at schools, despite the European Commission currently taking Hungary to court over similar legislation. Read more.

The Balkans

SOFIA

Bulgaria promises to fight the mafia at its borders. The Bulgarian government pledged on Thursday to fight the shadowy and criminal organisations that profit from traffic at its borders and tarnish the country’s image. Read more.

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[Edited by Sarantis Michalopoulos, Daniel Eck, Martina Monti, Alice Taylor]

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