There hasn't been meaningful change in economic data that measures activity in the housing and mortgage markets. In a nutshell, activity has been drifting along at long-term lows.  The weekly survey of mortgage application activity from the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) is no exception, for the most part.  Refinancing picked up in the summer months as rates fell, but not to historically strong levels, by any means. Purchase applications appear to be more volatile, but that's a factor of a narrower overall range.  They've been even more sideways. As of last week, both purchase and refi applications were effectively at the lowest levels of the year.  We knew the application landscape would be challenging due to the big jump in rates that hadn't yet been captured in last week's data.  The saving grace was the potential for seasonal distortions surrounding the New Year holiday.   Holidays that fall on specific dates can create inconsistencies in seasonal adjustments in economic reports. Last year saw New Year's Day fall on a Monday, which was less of a disruption to the business week compared to this year's Wednesday holiday. Perhaps the applications that tend to come in after the holiday were delayed by few days as a result, thus helping explain why applications rose for both purchases and refis despite the higher rates. Purchase activity was actually the highest in nearly a year.