The artificial plants use indoor light to drive photosynthesis, achieving a 90% reduction in carbon dioxide levels - far surpassing the 10% reduction seen with natural plants.

By creating a new way for light and matter to interact, researchers have enabled the manufacturing of ultrathin silicon solar cells that could help spread the energy-converting technology to a vast range of applications, including thermoelectric clothing and onboard vehicle and device charging.

Using AFM-IR, researchers have created clearer images of solar cell structures, revealing how controlled morphology boosts efficiency, aiding in advanced organic solar cells.