Nina Moreno and Roland S. Moore How people think about alcohol and their norms regarding alcohol use are shaped in part by factors such as race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (SES). These characteristics may also affect the response to alcohol policies, and thus these policiesâ impact on public health. This review examines the effects of alcohol policies on alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and admission to alcohol treatment in different racial/ethnic and socioeconomic groups. The analyses indicated that financially based policies (e.g., taxation, minimum unit pricing) may be particularly effective in reducing drinking and related harms in low-income/low-SES populations. Associations of policy effects with alcohol outcomes across racial/ethnic groups, however, were complex. Future research may help clarify how various alcohol control policies may influence alcohol consumption and its effects in different populations. |
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