What’s going on here? Investors’ nerves were tested during Monday’s stock market sell-off, and their hands are far from steady given predictions of more major moves in the coming months. What does this mean? The world’s markets tumbled on Monday, sparking a range of reactions from mild caution to full-out fear of a societal collapse, depending on your social media of choice. In fact, volatility – a measure of fear in the market – hit a level not seen since the start of the pandemic. But come Tuesday, many markets seemed to have recovered. Japan’s Nikkei 225 index dropped 12% on Monday, but picked up by 10% to land back within touching distance. Meanwhile, the Korean and Taiwanese markets ticked up 3%, making up some of Monday’s 8% downturn. The US market, too, is clawing back much of its loss. No wonder that measure of volatility has halved since Monday’s reading. Why should I care? For markets: The bear’s been poked. It’s been nearly a year since the S&P 500 index last moved more than 2% in one day – but that streak was broken on Friday and Monday. That has a lot to do with investors closing “carry trades”. The strategy sees them borrow at a cheap rate, before investing in other assets offering higher returns. And with JPMorgan estimating that only around half of such trades, at least within the short-term trading community, have been closed, investors should brace for more ripples. The bigger picture: So long, farewell. Many investors and funds had been taking advantage of near-zero interest rates in Japan, borrowing in yen and investing in global assets with higher returns. But over the last month, the Bank of Japan has raised interest rates, while lackluster US data increased expectations of several stateside rate cuts. So with the gap between the two currencies narrowing, many investors were forced to buy the yen and sell their assets to limit their losses. |