ScienceDaily: Earth & Climate News


Contorted oceanic plate caused complex quake off New Zealand’s East Cape

Posted: 27 Dec 2021 12:43 PM PST

Researchers used a novel finite-fault inversion method with seismometer data from around the world to investigate a deep intraslab earthquake that occurred on March 4, 2021, off the northeastern tip of New Zealand's North Island. This imaging revealed complex rupture geometry that included shallow faulting with trench-perpendicular extension and unusual deep faulting with trench-parallel compression, possibly caused by seamount subduction and/or the transition between the Kermedec Trench and Hikurangi Margin, with different thicknesses of subducting oceanic crust.

'Nano-chocolates' that store hydrogen

Posted: 27 Dec 2021 12:43 PM PST

An innovative approach could turn nanoparticles into simple storage devices for hydrogen. The concept uses nanoparticles made of the precious metal palladium.

Controlled burning of natural environments could help offset our carbon emissions

Posted: 23 Dec 2021 08:31 AM PST

Planting trees and suppressing wildfires do not necessarily maximize the carbon storage of natural ecosystems. A new study has found that prescribed burning can actually lock in or increase carbon in the soils of temperate forests, savannahs and grasslands.

Remote areas are not safe havens for biodiversity, research shows

Posted: 22 Dec 2021 07:08 AM PST

Remote localities are generally considered as potential reservoirs for biodiversity, but this is just part of the story. With regard to fish communities, researchers have produced a global map of risk that shows that no place is safe, regardless of distance from humans.