ScienceDaily: Fossils & Ruins News


Fast-melting alpine permafrost may contribute to rising global temperatures

Posted: 14 Mar 2022 03:14 PM PDT

Using lake sediment in the Tibetan Plateau, a team of researchers was able to show that permafrost at high elevations is more vulnerable than arctic permafrost under projected future climate conditions.

Rapid changes to the Arctic seafloor noted as submerged permafrost thaws

Posted: 14 Mar 2022 12:44 PM PDT

A new study has documented how the thawing of permafrost submerged underwater at the edge of the Arctic Ocean is affecting the seafloor.

Large, long-lived, and entirely molten magma chambers once existed in Earth’s crust

Posted: 14 Mar 2022 07:56 AM PDT

Geologists have come up with multiple lines of evidence indicating that the Bushveld Complex in South Africa functioned as a 'big magma tank' in the ancient Earth's crust.

Ice sheet retreat and forest expansion turned ancient subtropical drylands into oases

Posted: 14 Mar 2022 07:56 AM PDT

Researchers focused on the climate of the Pliocene, over 3 million years ago, the last time Earth has seen concentrations of over 400 PPM CO2 in the atmosphere, similar to today's concentrations. The Pliocene prompts a long-standing question: despite the similarity to the present-day, why were dry areas like the Sahel in Africa and Northern China much wetter and greener in the Pliocene than they are today?

Microbes and minerals may have set off Earth’s oxygenation

Posted: 14 Mar 2022 06:57 AM PDT

Around 2.3 billion years ago, oxygen began building up in the atmosphere, eventually reaching the life-sustaining levels we breathe today. A new hypothesis suggests a mechanism for how this may have happened.