ScienceDaily: Matter & Energy News


Why are gels elastic?

Posted: 20 May 2019 01:50 PM PDT

They're in a range of consumer products -- everything from toothpaste and yogurt to fabric softeners and insoles for shoes. But what puts the spring, the elasticity in gels? New research has found the answer.

Superconductor's magnetic persona unmasked

Posted: 20 May 2019 12:30 PM PDT

In the pantheon of unconventional superconductors, iron selenide is a rock star. But new experiments by physicists have found the material's magnetic persona to be unexpectedly mundane.

Professor rethinks living spaces for refugee camps

Posted: 20 May 2019 12:30 PM PDT

New technologies have made the world smaller. A professor of interior architecture asks how architects respond to shifting perspectives of space for displaced people.

'Spider-like senses' could help autonomous machines see better

Posted: 20 May 2019 12:30 PM PDT

Researchers are building 'spidey senses' into the shells of autonomous cars and drones so that they could detect and avoid objects better.

New lens manufacturing technique

Posted: 20 May 2019 12:30 PM PDT

Researchers have developed a low-cost, easy way to make custom lenses that could help manufacturers avoid the expensive molds required for optical manufacturing.

Dog-like robot made by students jumps, flips and trots

Posted: 20 May 2019 09:58 AM PDT

Students developed a dog-like robot that can navigate tough terrain -- and they want you to make one too.

Synthetic biologists hack bacterial sensors

Posted: 20 May 2019 09:57 AM PDT

Synthetic biologists have hacked bacterial sensing with a plug-and-play system that could be used to mix-and-match tens of thousands of sensory inputs and genetic outputs.

Hyperspectral camera captures wealth of data in an instant

Posted: 20 May 2019 09:57 AM PDT

Scientists and engineers develop a portable spectrometer able to capture far more data much quicker than other fiber-based systems. The TuLIPSS camera will be useful for quick analysis of environmental and biological data.

Thinking outside the box: 'Seeing' clearer and deeper into live organs

Posted: 20 May 2019 08:56 AM PDT

Scientists using a unique approach have developed a new biomedical imaging contrast agent. They say the breakthrough overcomes a major challenge to 'seeing' deeper into live tissue, and opens the way for significant improvements in optical imaging technology.

Ultra-thin superlattices from gold nanoparticles for nanophotonics

Posted: 20 May 2019 08:56 AM PDT

Researchers are creating ultra-thin, highly ordered layers of spherical hydrogel beads that encapsulate gold or silver particles. These structures are of interest for applications in optoelectronics -- light-based information and communication technology -- and nanophotonics.

How plant viruses can be used to ward off pests and keep plants healthy

Posted: 20 May 2019 08:56 AM PDT

Imagine a technology that could target pesticides to treat specific spots deep within the soil, making them more effective at controlling infestations while limiting their toxicity to the environment. Researchers have taken a step toward that goal. They discovered that a particular plant virus can deliver pesticide molecules deeper below the ground, targeting places normally beyond their reach.

SABER tech gives DNA and RNA visualization a boost

Posted: 20 May 2019 08:56 AM PDT

A collaborative research team has now developed 'Signal Amplification by Exchange Reaction' (SABER), a highly programmable and practical method that significantly enhances the sensitivity as well as customization and multiplexing capabilities of FISH analysis.

Artificial intelligence becomes life-long learner with new framework

Posted: 20 May 2019 08:56 AM PDT

Scientists have developed a new framework for deep neural networks that allows artificial intelligence systems to better learn new tasks while forgetting less of what they have learned regarding previous tasks.

Cement as a climate killer: Using industrial waste to produce carbon neutral alternatives

Posted: 20 May 2019 07:36 AM PDT

Producing cement takes a big toll on our climate: Around eight per cent of annual global carbon dioxide emissions can be attributed to this process. A team of geoscientists has found a way to produce more environmentally friendly and sustainable alternatives.

Synthesis of helical ladder polymers

Posted: 20 May 2019 06:34 AM PDT

Researchers have synthesized helical ladder polymers with a well-defined cyclic repeating unit and one-handed helical geometry.

Virulence factor of the influenza A virus mapped in real-time

Posted: 20 May 2019 06:34 AM PDT

Researchers have used high-speed microscopy to investigate native structure and conformational dynamics of hemagglutinin in influenza A.

Room-temperature polariton nano-laser

Posted: 20 May 2019 06:34 AM PDT

Researchers have developed a polariton nano-laser operating at room temperature.

Driverless cars working together can speed up traffic by 35 percent

Posted: 19 May 2019 04:16 PM PDT

A fleet of driverless cars working together to keep traffic moving smoothly can improve overall traffic flow by at least 35 percent, researchers have shown.