ScienceDaily: Mind & Brain News


Starting physical activity three days post-concussion is safe, has better outcomes, study suggests

Posted: 26 Jan 2022 01:55 PM PST

Resuming non-contact physical activity 72 hours after a concussion is safe, and may also reduce symptoms and the risk of delayed recovery, suggests the first and largest real-world, randomized clinical trial on the topic to be conducted with children and youth aged 10 to 18.

Change of heart? It may affect thinking and memory skills in middle age

Posted: 26 Jan 2022 01:55 PM PST

Subtle changes in the structure and the diastolic function of a person's heart between early adulthood and middle age may be associated with a decline in thinking and memory skills.

Nanoparticle-formulated drug combination is effective in medulloblastoma, a pediatric brain tumor

Posted: 26 Jan 2022 11:42 AM PST

Researchers have demonstrated that a novel combination of two drugs that act as targeted inhibitors, delivered in a nanoparticle formulation, extend the survival of mice with medulloblastoma. The research team believes this laboratory success could be translated into a less toxic treatment for medulloblastoma, the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor.

Illuminating a biological light switch

Posted: 26 Jan 2022 09:25 AM PST

Using an innovative new imaging technique, researchers have revealed the inner workings of a family of light-sensing molecules in unprecedented detail and speed. The work could inform new strategies in the burgeoning field of optogenetics, which uses light pulses to alter the activity of individual neurons and other cells.

Constant tinnitus is linked to altered brain activity

Posted: 26 Jan 2022 09:24 AM PST

There has to date been no reliable objective method of diagnosing tinnitus. Researchers now show that brainstem audiometry can be used to measure changes in the brain in people with constant tinnitus.

Blood markers can predict depression in pregnancy

Posted: 26 Jan 2022 09:24 AM PST

Signs of inflammation in the blood reliably predict and identify severe depression in pregnancy, reports a new study.

Chemotherapy’s effectiveness may vary with time of day

Posted: 26 Jan 2022 09:24 AM PST

New research suggests that chemotherapy could better target brain tumors in mouse models when it was administered at night instead of during the day. That's because the blood-brain barrier was more likely to allow the chemotherapy to pass through it at night. The findings highlight the importance of this area of research in humans, and one day, they could help to improve outcomes in patients with brain tumors.

Study now links non-mutated Apolipoprotein E to dementia in the aging brain

Posted: 26 Jan 2022 09:24 AM PST

Researchers exploring dementia-related proteins in the brain identified Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) as a key misfolded protein.

How to ruin the taste of a cookie with just two words

Posted: 26 Jan 2022 06:05 AM PST

A rose by any other name may smell as sweet, but a chocolate chip cookie labeled 'consumer complaint' won't taste as good as the exact same product described as 'new and improved,' a new study suggests.

What’s good for the heart is good for the brain

Posted: 26 Jan 2022 06:05 AM PST

While heart disease remains the #1 cause of death worldwide, experts have noted that diseases of the brain -- especially Alzheimer's disease and dementia -- are substantially increasing, and they are often associated with many of the same risk factors that cause heart disease, including high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes and tobacco use.

A virtual reality 'Shopping Task' could help test for cognitive decline in adults

Posted: 26 Jan 2022 06:05 AM PST

New research suggests that a virtual reality test in which participants 'go to the shops' could offer a potentially promising way of effectively assessing functional cognition, the thinking and processing skills needed to accomplish complex everyday activities.