ScienceDaily: Most Popular News


‘Smart’ greenhouses could slash electricity costs

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 01:59 PM PST

A new, internet-connected lighting system for greenhouses could sharply reduce a farmer's electrical bill, according to a study by University of Georgia researchers.

New path to treat advanced triple-negative breast cancer

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 01:59 PM PST

A new study shows inhibition of the CECR2 gene prevents triple-negative breast cancer from advancing or metastasizing.

A new, nanoscale, 3D structure to control light

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 01:27 PM PST

Metamaterials, made up of small, repeated structures, engineered to produce desired interactions with light or sound waves, can improve optical devices used in telecommunications, imaging and more. But the functionality of the devices can be limited by the corresponding design space.

Does strep throat lead to the development of tics?

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 01:27 PM PST

A new study has found no link between a strep throat infection and the development of tics in children who have a parent or sibling with a chronic tic disorder.

ADHD medicine may treat symptoms of genetic movement disorder in children, study finds

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 12:39 PM PST

Using a common attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication appears to help manage the symptoms of a rare and currently difficult to treat genetic movement disorder primarily found in children, according to a new study. The disorder, KCNMA1-linked channelopathy, named after the affected gene, can cause abnormal, involuntary movements from collapsing episodes, in which patients slump forward with their arms and legs appearing rigid.

Scientists develop 'exceptional' surface to explore exotic physics

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 12:38 PM PST

By demonstrating exceptional control of an open optical system, an international research team has provided a path to experimentally measure and test exotic phenomena and gain insights into new physics with exquisite sensitivity.

Researchers set record by preserving quantum states for more than 5 seconds

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 12:38 PM PST

A team of researchers has maintained a qubit coherence time for a record five seconds. The qubits are made from silicon carbide, widely found in lightbulbs, electric vehicles and high voltage electronics.

Astronomers offer theory about mysterious location of massive stars

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 12:38 PM PST

Astronomers have found an explanation for the strange occurrence of massive stars located far from their birthplace in the disk of our Milky Way Galaxy.

Quick COVID breathalyzer could allow mass screening in public places

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 11:31 AM PST

Researchers have developed a prototype 'breathalyzer' that can sensitively and accurately diagnose COVID-19, even in asymptomatic individuals, in less than 5 minutes.

Anxiety and neuroticism linked to ability to experience ASMR

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 11:30 AM PST

A study has uncovered new evidence linking higher levels of neuroticism and anxiety with the ability to experience a deeply relaxing sensation known as the Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR).

Scientists develop insect-sized flying robots with flapping wings

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 11:30 AM PST

A new drive system for flapping wing autonomous robots has been developed, using a new method of electromechanical zipping that does away with the need for conventional motors and gears.

Engineers develop surgical 'duct tape' as an alternative to sutures

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 11:30 AM PST

Engineers have developed a kind of surgical 'duct tape.' The strong, flexible, and biocompatible sticky patch can be applied to biological tissues and organs to help seal tears and wounds.

Novel method simulates tens of thousands of bubbles in foamy flows

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 11:30 AM PST

Bubbles aren't just for bath time. Bubbles, specifically bubbles in foamy flows, are critical for many industrial processes, including the production of food and cosmetics and drug development and delivery. But the behavior of these foamy flows is notoriously difficult to compute because of the sheer number of bubbles involved. Previous attempts to simulate foamy flows have relied on the time-consuming and computationally expensive process of tracking the bubbles by color-coating each individual bubble in the foam. This limited simulations to just a few dozen bubbles, instead of the thousands to millions in real foams. Now, researchers have developed a new way to simulate tens of thousands of bubbles in foamy flows, breaking the computational complexity of this long-standing process.

Testing the effectiveness of KN95 and surgical mask 'fit hacks'

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 11:30 AM PST

Researchers have tested a variety of popular hacks for improving the fit of KN95 and surgical masks, and found that while some hacks do improve fit, they can also come at the cost of the wearer's comfort.

Scientists engineer new material that can absorb and release enormous amounts of energy

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 10:47 AM PST

A team of researchers recently announced that they had engineered a new rubber-like solid substance that has surprising qualities. It can absorb and release very large quantities of energy. And it is programmable. Taken together, this new material holds great promise for a very wide array of applications, from enabling robots to have more power without using additional energy, to new helmets and protective materials that can dissipate energy much more quickly.

The key to a powerful antibiotic's formation now clear

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 10:47 AM PST

According to new research, the enzyme tokK helps synthesize a chain of methyl groups that allows potent antibiotics called carbapenems to circumvent antibiotic resistance.

Novel chemical glucose sensing method based on boronic acids and graphene foam

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 10:47 AM PST

Researchers have developed a new glucose sensor that is cheaper and more robust than current systems.

Minimizing long-term lung damage in COVID patients

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 10:46 AM PST

A combined treatment strategy targeting SARS-CoV-2 symptoms and severe lung tissue injury is essential to minimize lung sequelae -- chronic complications resulting from COVID-19 infection, according to a new review article.

Microbes making tree methane in ghost forests are in the soils

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 09:43 AM PST

Researchers wanted to know if different communities of microbes are making methane gas inside the soils or in the dead trees, which are also known as snags. They found that although the methane gas is generated in the soils, the trees act like filtering straws as the gas rises through the wood.

Mechanism revealed behind loss of smell with COVID-19

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 09:43 AM PST

Researchers have discovered a mechanism that may explain why COVID-19 patients lose their sense of smell, as well as having implications for long COVID.

New mouse model to shed light on the mystery surrounding Huntington’s disease onset and improve the targeting of potential therapies

Posted: 02 Feb 2022 08:17 AM PST

Researchers have developed a new mouse model of Huntington's disease that recapitulates more Huntington's disease-like characteristics than earlier models, providing new clues to the disease and giving researchers a powerful new tool to test new therapies.