ScienceDaily: Science & Society News


People of color hardest hit by air pollution from nearly all sources

Posted: 28 Apr 2021 11:09 AM PDT

Various studies show that people of color are disproportionately exposed to air pollution in the United States. However, it was unclear whether this unequal exposure is due mainly to a few types of emission sources or whether the causes are more systemic. A new study that models peoples' exposure to air pollution - resolved by race-ethnicity and income level - shows that exposure disparities among people of color and white people are driven by nearly all, rather than only a few, emission source types.

Socially just population policies can mitigate climate change and advance global equity

Posted: 28 Apr 2021 10:55 AM PDT

Socially just policies aimed at limiting the Earth's human population hold tremendous potential for advancing equity while simultaneously helping to mitigate the effects of climate change, researchers say.

Study finds green spaces linked to lower racial disparity in COVID infection rates, study finds

Posted: 28 Apr 2021 10:30 AM PDT

More green spaces in an area is associated with a lower racial disparity in COVID-19 infection rates, according to the first study to examine the relationship between the supply of green spaces and reduced disparity in infectious disease rates.

Childhood air pollution exposure linked to poor mental health at age 18

Posted: 28 Apr 2021 08:37 AM PDT

Childhood exposure to air pollution, such as nitrogen oxides and fine particulate matter, is a risk factor for mental illness at age 18. It is less of a factor than family history, but equal to lead, according to a new study. The finding comes from a cohort of 2,000 twins born in England and Wales in 1994-1995 and followed to young adulthood.

Household aerosols now release more harmful smog chemicals than all UK vehicles

Posted: 27 Apr 2021 09:24 AM PDT

Aerosol products used in the home now emit more harmful volatile organic compound (VOC) air pollution than all the vehicles in the UK, new research shows. A new study reveals that the picture is damaging globally with the world's population now using huge numbers of disposable aerosols - more than 25 billion cans per year.

Ship traffic dropped during first months of COVID pandemic

Posted: 27 Apr 2021 06:48 AM PDT

Ship movements on the world's oceans dropped in the first half of 2020 as COVID-19 restrictions came into force, a new study shows.