ScienceDaily: Science & Society News


Researchers develop a new AI-powered tool to identify and recommend jobs

Posted: 05 Aug 2021 09:46 AM PDT

Researchers have developed a machine learning-based method that can identify and recommend jobs to workers looking for a new role.

Women, early-career academics more likely to feel like 'impostors' in disciplines that prize brilliance, study finds

Posted: 05 Aug 2021 09:46 AM PDT

The more an academic discipline is perceived to require raw talent or 'brilliance' for success, the more both women and early-career academics feel professionally inadequate -- like 'impostors' -- finds a new study of U.S. academics by a team of psychology researchers.

Achieving equitable access to energy in a changing climate

Posted: 05 Aug 2021 08:54 AM PDT

Access to modern, reliable, and affordable energy services is a must for development and ensuring a decent quality of life. Researchers used a novel bottom-up approach to analyze how access to energy services may evolve over time under different scenarios of socioeconomic growth and policy scenarios that meet climate mitigation goals.

Driving lessons: Study finds road safety campaigns tied to fewer traffic-deaths

Posted: 04 Aug 2021 06:01 PM PDT

Amid poor worldwide road safety despite the United Nations' ambitious goals, a team o researchers sought to quantify the effects of Japan's annual road safety campaigns. These 10-day campaigns have been held twice yearly since 1952. The researchers acquired monthly road death data for 1949--2019 and modeled these 71 years of numbers. They found a 2.5% reduction in daily road deaths in 1952--2019 in the campaign months.

Study links economic mobility to racial mortality gaps

Posted: 04 Aug 2021 09:36 AM PDT

A new study suggests structural racism measured by the racial economic mobility gap between Black and White persons with a similar parental income (as an indicator of similar childhood socioeconomic status) is strongly associated with Black-White disparities in mortality in the United States, both in a recent birth cohort and in all ages combined.