ScienceDaily: Top Health News


Stem-like T cells could aid immunotherapy in cancer treatment

Posted: 03 Sep 2021 06:53 AM PDT

Researchers show stem-like T cells within certain lymph nodes could be natural cancer fighters.

Gut and heart signals affect how we see ourselves

Posted: 03 Sep 2021 05:59 AM PDT

Research has discovered that the strength of the connection between our brain and internal organs is linked to how we feel about our appearance. The study has investigated the association between body image and the brain's processing of internal signals that occur unconsciously. It found that adults whose brains are less efficient at detecting these internal messages are more likely to experience body shame and weight preoccupation.

Epilepsy brain implant does not transform patients’ sense of self or personality but offers them new insights into illness, study shows

Posted: 02 Sep 2021 04:16 PM PDT

A next-generation brain implant currently in clinical use for treating refractory epilepsy -- to help prevent symptoms including seizures -- does not induce changes to patients' personalities or self-perceptions, a new study of patient experiences shows.

Sudden cardiac episodes could be caused by 'deadly cocktail'

Posted: 02 Sep 2021 02:47 PM PDT

It has been a mystery why some people live a perfectly normal life until experiencing a potentially deadly cardiac episode. Now, researchers present a possible explanation in a microscopic modification of a protein, which causes a mutation to turn harmful. The knowledge could help future diagnosis and drug regimens.

Many with food allergies don’t know about oral immunotherapy treatment option

Posted: 02 Sep 2021 02:47 PM PDT

A study of a geographically, clinically, and socioeconomically diverse, nationally-representative sample of US households -- including both adult patients and caregivers of children with food allergy -- found that 72 percent did not know what oral immunotherapy (OIT) was prior to the survey. Researchers also discovered that current OIT awareness is disproportionately elevated among wealthier, more highly educated respondents, which underscores the need for more equitable outreach efforts and greater access to these therapies for all patients with food allergies.

HPV vaccination will reduce throat and mouth cancers, but overall impact will take 25-plus years to see

Posted: 02 Sep 2021 02:47 PM PDT

Vaccinations against human papillomavirus (HPV), a major cause of throat and back of mouth cancers, are expected to yield significant reductions in the rates of these cancers in the U.S., but will not do so until after 2045, according to a new modeling study.

Teenagers aren't as lonely in lockdown if interacting positively online, research finds

Posted: 02 Sep 2021 02:46 PM PDT

Parents and educators have long fretted over the amount of time children and teenagers spend online. But when it comes to screen time, the problem is not so much the number of hours spent online, but the quality of online interactions, particularly under stringent COVID-19 distancing or lockdown conditions, a new study shows.

Natural exposure to wildfire smoke increased pregnancy loss in rhesus macaques

Posted: 02 Sep 2021 02:46 PM PDT

Rhesus macaques naturally exposed to wildfire smoke early in pregnancy had an increased rate of miscarriage, according to new research.

'Leaky' heart valves in pregnant women need more attention than once thought, study suggests

Posted: 02 Sep 2021 09:51 AM PDT

An analysis of more than 20,000 individual medical records suggests that a form of heart valve disease thought to be relatively benign during pregnancy may put women at risk for serious bleeding, high blood pressure, organ damage and other complications during childbirth.

Minor cell population plays major role in triggering a silent subset of inherited MDS cases

Posted: 02 Sep 2021 09:50 AM PDT

Cancer research experts report on discovering a rare population of cells that help create a polluted bone marrow environment that in turn allows other mutated cells to trigger MDS.

Researchers discover connection between brain’s opioid system and eating behavior

Posted: 02 Sep 2021 09:50 AM PDT

Brain regulation of feeding behavior traits has remained incompletely understood. In a new study, researchers discovered a connection between the function of the opioid system and food craving triggered by appetitive external stimuli.

New resource to advance genomics-driven precision medicine

Posted: 02 Sep 2021 09:49 AM PDT

Researchers have a new lens by which to understand how genes impact disease.

Tools to measure skeletal muscle function in patients with mitochondrial disease

Posted: 01 Sep 2021 08:37 AM PDT

Researchers successfully developed and validated a new outcome measure to monitor disease severity and progression in patients with impaired skeletal muscle function caused by mitochondrial disease. This measure, named 'Mitochondrial Myopathy-Composite Assessment Tool' ('MM-COAST'), is important to identify specific skeletal muscle and neurological problems in both children and adults with mitochondrial disease and may be used to measure response to treatment interventions in future clinical trials.

New brain model provides patient-specific Alzheimer’s insights, predictions of cognitive decline

Posted: 01 Sep 2021 08:37 AM PDT

A study has established a new resource for exploring and understanding Alzheimer's disease (AD) on an individualized level.

Infants with history of reported maltreatment at greater risk of death from medical causes

Posted: 01 Sep 2021 06:35 AM PDT

A study finds a heightened risk of death from medical causes for infants with histories of reported maltreatment, suggesting a need for ongoing care coordination between the child protection system and pediatric health providers.