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Today's top stories
Good morning from Brussels.

EU member states need to clarify how they will implement their mutual defence pact and develop a stronger operational vision beyond simply increasing spending, General Robert Brieger, the chief of the EU Military Committee, told Euractiv in an interview.

Unlike NATO’s Article 5, which guarantees collective defence under a US-led military structure, the EU's mutual defence clause requires assistance in the event of aggression but lacks clear mechanisms for military coordination. The emphasis remains on European solidarity rather than binding military commitments.

The question of financing European security has grown even more urgent with Donald Trump’s return to the White House. His unpredictable stance on NATO has unsettled European leaders and raised fears about US support.

Trump has openly criticised the EU, claiming it was created to "screw" the US, and has even suggested he would "encourage" Russia to "do whatever the hell" it wants with NATO allies that fail to meet their defence spending commitments.

As Europe grapples with these uncertainties, NATO is moving to reinforce its own military posture. The Alliance is set to increase personnel and equipment requirements for member states by about a third, a major shift aimed at deterring a full-scale war in Europe.

Bubbling in Brussels
Click on the picture to read the story |  [NurPhoto/Getty Images]

A tale of jamón and bacalhau. The Iberian Peninsula is a culinary powerhouse – think Spanish jamón and Portuguese bacalhau – and ranks among the EU’s top meat consumers. But as the global debate on animal products and the climate heats up, Spain and Portugal are taking very different bites out of the issue. An article by Maria Simon Arboleas and Sofia Sanchez Manzanaro.

Keep trading and don’t forget China. In an interview with Euractiv's Angelo Di Mambro, former EU agriculture commissioner Franz Fischler warns against growing trade protectionism in the EU and instead urges an embrace of new bilateral trade deals.

Less tax, more power. To combat high energy prices, Brussels is asking EU countries to stop charging consumers for renewable energy schemes and to cut power taxes – at least until deeper grid integration can be achieved, Nikolaus Kurmayer reports.

Big bet on clean. The EU Clean Industrial Deal is here, pitching a €100 billion decarbonisation bank and European preference criteria in public procurement, write Stefano Porciello and Thomas Moller-Nielsen.

Hurry up ... Business and labour groups have urged the Commission to speed up the roll-out of its much-vaunted plan to boost green industries, amid growing fears about the ability of EU manufacturers to survive against state-subsidised rivals in the US and China. Read more in Thomas Moller-Nielsen's article.

Business cheers, NGOs jeer. The European Commission’s efforts to simplify green auditing rules have triggered an expected split in reaction, with business groups praising the move and NGOs and progressive lawmakers decrying it as a reckless rollback of corporate accountability, report Bárbara Machado and Magnus Lund Nielsen.

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Western Europe

BERLIN

'Architect of failure’ is pulling the strings in German coalition talks. Chancellor Olaf Scholz of the Social Democrats (SPD) was the first to announce his withdrawal from frontline politics after the defeat of his party, which came third with the storied party's worst parliamentary election result since 1887. Read more.

Villages in western Germany turn to the far right. The far-right AfD party's rise into second place in last weekend's elections came by reaching beyond its Eastern Germany base into the traditional stronghold of centrist parties in rural regions in the country's west, preliminary data indicate. Read more.

Southern Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [Antonio Masiello/Getty Images]

ROME

As Europe debates the prospect of sending troops to Ukraine, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni finds herself walking a precarious geopolitical tightrope between nurturing her special bond with US President Donald Trump and maintaining Italy's commitment to the EU's evolving security ambitions. Read more.

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MADRID

Spain under fire for neglecting shanty town near Madrid.  The repeated power cuts suffered by the 4,500 residents of Cañada Real, a settlement south of Madrid, constitute a violation of the European Social Charter, the Council of Europe's European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) said on Wednesday. Read more.

Eastern Europe

WARSAW

Poland prepares €200 million aid to Ukraine. Poland is preparing its 46th donation to Ukraine, valued at over €200 million, announced Defence Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz, underlining the country's leading role in providing aid and reaffirming its commitment to continue supporting Kyiv. Read more.

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PRAGUE

Czechia slam 'contradictory' Clean Industrial Deal. The European Commission's Clean Industrial Deal has come under fire from Czech leaders, who argue it fails to balance climate goals with economic reality. Read more.

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BRATISLAVA

Slovakia still hesitant to boost defence spending. Just days after NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte visited Bratislava to make the case for increased defence spending, Slovak politicians remain divided on the issue, with the defence minister reiterating his opposition. Read more.

The Balkans

BUCHAREST

Romanian parties oppose sending national peacekeepers to Ukraine. The leaders of all Romanian political parties agreed on Wednesday that the country should not send peacekeeping troops to Ukraine, after interim President Ilie Bolojan held consultations ahead of next week's extraordinary European Council meeting, which will focus on the situation in Ukraine and transatlantic relations. Read more.

Romanian presidential candidate Georgescu questioned by prosecutors amid searches. In a dramatic escalation of Romania’s ongoing political crisis, police have detained Călin Georgescu, the ultranationalist and pro-Russia candidate who stunned the nation by winning the first round of last year’s presidential election, according to a report from television station Antena 3, which cited judicial sources. Read more.

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SOFIA

Bulgaria loses €653 million in EU funds amid reform delays. Bulgaria has irreversibly lost a €653 million EU grant under the Recovery and Resilience Facility due to delayed reforms and is at risk of losing most of the funding under this programme. Read more.

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SARAJEVO

Bosnia’s defiant Serb leader Dodik sentenced to one year in prison. Bosnia's Serb political leader Milorad Dodik was sentenced to one year in prison and banned from holding public office by a Bosnian court on Wednesday. Read more.

Agenda
  • EU: Commission delegation on official visit to New Delhi, India;
  • Economy and Productivity Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis participates in G7 ministerial meeting;
  • Parliament President Roberta Metsola on official visit to Washington DC, United States: leads roundtable talks on Meridian Corporate Council with US & European business leaders.

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[Edited by Charles Szumski, Daniel Eck, Sofia Mandilara]

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