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The Voice of the DBA

The Migration Checklist

One of the things I always recommend is that when you upgrade a SQL Server instance, you perform a side by side migration to a new host instead of an in-place upgrade. My main concern is risk. While the upgrade process is fairly smooth, I still have hiccups installing SQL Server at times, and for a live server, the last thing I want to do is have to uninstall SQL Server and reinstall an old version.

Apart from the risk, I also think an upgrade is a great time to refresh hardware. If you're paying for the latest bits, I'd spend a little more for newer hardware if I can. The cost usually isn't much compared to SQL licenses, especially these days with hardware being very cheap and powerful. New hardware also gives me a staging place to test the migrations, without disturbing the existing system.

Planning the migration across hosts usually isn't too difficult, but that there can always be small issues that I need to fix after the job is done. In most cases, that's not a problem. In some, it can cause downtime (and plenty of embarassment), not to mention a loss of confidence in the DBA team. I find that I often end up building a checklist, working through the existing instance to ensure I don't forget any items, fixing my list as I run test migrations to new hardware and find issues.

That makes me think I should have a good checklist that I can start from, marking this up for my specific instances. BOL doesn't give much information. I did see a nice one in a forum post on SQLServerCentral, but I'd really like a good, solid checklist. An overall list from @spaghettidba might be a good start, and I'm hoping he'll write an article on each of these, with the list for someone to check. However, I'm hoping to give him, and others, a jump start.

What items do you need in a checklist for a SQL Server migration?

This could be just moving the existing SQL Server instance to new hardware. It could be a version upgrade, consolidation, or any other reason to move. In any case, I'll start with a general list of things to check. Let me know what I've missed:

Instance Level

  • Check new hardware/software meets requirements for SQL Server
  • Verify patches levels are the same (with items needed for installs)
  • Map paths from old to new drives, verifying space
  • Ensure all logins, server roles, credentials, and permissions are migrated.
  • Migrate all sp_configure items
  • Migrate startup stored procedures
  • Migrate all linked servers
  • Migrate all XE sessions
  • Migrate Audits
  • Migrate any server level cryptographic objects
  • Migrate all jobs and agent settings (operators, alerts)
  • Migrate SSIS stuff
  • Migrate Resource Governor data
  • Migrate Database Mail settings
  • migrate replication settings at the instance.

Database Level

  • Backup all databases
  • Backup and certificates needed for TDE
  • Restore databases with new paths
  • Verify database ownership
  • Ensure backups are running on the new instance

As a side note, dbatools will perform much, or maybe all (still trying to determine that), of what you need. There is a Start-SqlMigration that is very impressive. While I would still want a checklist to ensure the new system works as needed, I think I'd use the PoSh tools and then add anything else I need to them.

Steve Jones from SQLServerCentral.com

Join the debate, and respond to today's editorial on the forums


The Voice of the DBA Podcast

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The Voice of the DBA podcast features music by Everyday Jones. No relation, but I stumbled on to them and really like the music.

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Question of the Day

Today's Question (by Uwe Ricken):

You have a database running with READ COMMITTED SNAPSHOT Isolation ON! The database contains a table called [dbo].[CustomerOrderDetails] which has an unique clustered index on the attributes [Order_Id] and [Position].
 CREATE TABLE dbo.CustomerOrderDetails ( Order_Id INT NOT NULL, Position TINYINT NOT NULL, AnyOtherCol CHAR(100) NOT NULL ); GO CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX cuix_CustomerOrderDetails ON dbo.CustomerOrderDetails ( Order_Id, Position ); GO
The table has increasing order numbers from 1 to 10,000! Someone is running the following command in a SSMS window
 SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE; GO BEGIN TRANSACTION; GO UPDATE dbo.CustomerOrderDetails SET Price = Price * 1.10 WHERE Order_Id = 1001; GO
In an application a user wants to see the order details from order 1002. What will happen in the application when it fires the following sql statement
 SELECT * FROM dbo.CustomerOrderDetails WHERE Order_Id = 1002;

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Yesterday's Question of the Day

Yesterday's Question (by Steve Jones):

I need to purchase a new SQL Server 2016 Standard Edition server, but I don't want to waste hardware. Which of these is a poor purchasing decision for a dedicated SQL Server machine?

Answer: 6 socket 4 cores per CPU

Explanation:

The poor choice is the 6 socket machine. The limitations for Standard Edition are the "lesser of 4 sockets or 24 cores".

Ref: Editions and Supported Features for SQL Server 2016 - click here


» Discuss this question and answer on the forums

Featured Script

Tally Generator

Sergiy Floka from SQLServerCentral.com

The function is based on well known Tally function published on SSC.

I added parameters to make it more flexible and easier to use in complicated queries.

Use cases:

Sequential numbers from 1 to 100, step 1:

select N 

from dbo.TallyGenerator (1,100, null, 1)
100 sequential numbers starting from 15 , step 1:
select N 
from dbo.TallyGenerator (15,null, 100, 1)
Counting down from 100 to 1, step 11:
select N 
from dbo.TallyGenerator (100,1, null, -11)
Top 100 numbers less or equal 256:
select N 
from dbo.TallyGenerator (256, null, 100,-1)

More »

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