Thanks for all your great year-end questions about the year that was. Since most of us are tuning out of politics right now, let's jump right in before our attentions spans desert us! Is there going to be a Cold War, part 2? This week did feel eerily old school: President Obama announced he'd be slapping …
 
The 5-Minute Fix
Keeping up with politics is easy now
 
 

Thanks for all your great year-end questions about the year that was. Since most of us are tuning out of politics right now, let's jump right in before our attentions spans desert us!

Is there going to be a Cold War, part 2?

President Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2013. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci, File)

This week did feel eerily old school: President Obama announced he'd be slapping sanctions on Russia and kicking out 35 Russian “intelligence operatives” in retaliation for what the CIA concluded was Russia's hack into Democrats' emails to try to help Donald Trump win. Russia was, uh, not happy about that. Here's what its prime minister had to say:

russia

But whether this escalates — including to anything approaching Cold War II — appears to be up to President-elect Trump, who can choose to keep Obama's punishment on Russia or get rid of it. Russian President Vladimir Putin recognizes that. Notably, he did not retaliate by following protocol and kicking U.S. diplomats out of his country, saying he'd wait and see what Trump does. Trump has suggested he'd want to play nice with Russia, too.

TrumpRussia

The only problem with that plan is that some key members of Trump's own party don't want to. Top Senate Republicans want to launch their own investigations into what Russia did and potentially slap more sanctions on the country. (Other Republicans are doing verbal gymnastics to downplay Russia's hacking in a manner more consistent with their president-elect.)

Basically, Obama's last-minute slap to Russia is forcing Trump to choose: Start a fight with Russia, or start a fight with some members of his own party. It's TBD what Trump decides and how U.S.-Russia relations look going forward, but it will be a major issue during the first days of his presidency.

Why is the Democratic Party struggling?

REDAMERICA

I'm going to get provocative here and answer this with two words: President Obama. Under his presidency, Democrats lost some 60 seats in Congress and more than 30 state legislative chambers. As a result, their bench for 2020 is strikingly bare.

(Philip Bump / The Washington Post)

(Philip Bump / The Washington Post)

Maybe it wasn't Obama's fault. The mere fact he is a Democrat who was president was bad for the Democratic Party, since voters like to put a check on the party in power by voting for the other party. (And indeed, having a Republican in the White House could also be great for Democrats in the elections to come.)

But some state-level Democrats also think Obama didn't focus enough on growing his party from the bottom up. It wasn't until the very end of his administration that he announced he'll be behind a redistricting effort to help Democrats have a seat at the table when new electoral maps are drawn after the 2020 census. And Democrats already got their clock cleaned on the last round of redistricting, thanks to the bloodbath that was the first midterm election of Obama's presidency in 2010 (the results of which last for a full decade).

The fact is, says Fix Boss Chris Cillizza, that “Barack Obama has been exceptionally good for the brand of 'Barack Obama,' but far less good for the broader Democratic Party.”

Why did the media focus so much on Donald Trump?

ADVERTISEMENT
 

You're spot-on that the media spent a LOT more time this election writing about Trump than Hillary Clinton. The Washington Post tracked the headlines on Google News throughout the election and found that basically, on any given day that wasn't dominated by news about Clinton's emails, the media was writing about Trump. In fact, Trump appeared prominently on the Google News homepage about two times more often than Clinton did.

TrumpClintonCoverage2

 

TrumpClintoncoverage

Trump and his supporters are also correct in assuming much of that coverage was negative. A Harvard study after the election found Trump received negative coverage over positive coverage by a ratio as much as 8-to-1 at some outlets.

(Harvard University Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy)

(Harvard University Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy)

But why did we write about Trump so much, and why so negatively? Because of Trump. Specifically, because he said and did A LOT of controversial things throughout the campaign: Getting into a fight with a Gold Star family, getting into a fight with a Latina beauty queen, getting into a fight with a Fox News star, telling Clinton that she should be in jail, talking about the size of his you-know-what ... the list is longer than I care to take time for on the eve of this three-day weekend, but all of it garnered headlines that could easily be construed as negative.

When any national candidate does or say stuff like that, the media has an obligation to cover it. The definition of news is something that's new or unusual, and Trump was the most unusual presidential candidates in modern memory, in part because he created so much controversy.

Can I see the year in Donald Trump's GIFs?

Actually, no one asked this. But I'm going to give it to you anyway, because The Fix's Philip Bump lovingly put a Trump GIF 2016 timeline together. Below are some of my favorites.

Before I sign off with these, let me say thanks for sticking with The 5-Minute Fix and The Fix blog throughout 2016. It's been a helluva year in politics, and I can't wait to live through and try to make sense of the next one with you all.

Trump and Bush share a low-five during a debate. (GIF by The Post)

Trump and Bush share a low-five during a debate. (GIF by The Post)

Trump expresses incredulity. (GIF by The Post)

Trump expresses incredulity. (GIF by The Post)

Trump mocks Ben Carson's claim that a belt buckle prevented a stabbing attack. (GIF by The Post)

Trump mocks Ben Carson's claim that a belt buckle prevented a stabbing attack. (GIF by The Post)

Trump, during a primary debate. (GIF by The Post, footage from CNN)

Trump, during a primary debate. (GIF by The Post, footage from CNN)

Trump dances on "Saturday Night Live." (GIF by Giphy)

Trump dances on “Saturday Night Live." (GIF by Giphy)

 
If you’re a new 5-Minute Fix reader, sign up here. If you’re a regular, forward this to anyone you think wants to sounds like they know what they’re talking about in 2016. And don’t forget to follow me on Twitter, which is where I take suggestions on gifs!

Thumb not tired yet // trying to avoid someone? Read these awesome pieces:
The 2016 national polls are looking less wrong after final election tallies
The vast majority of polls were close to the result — but they tended to miss in one direction
 
Why a skirmish over pot legalization in Massachusetts is making some progressives paranoid
Politicians in at least two states want to delay implementation of ballot initiatives, and progressives worry that this could be a trend.
 
How to be declared ‘persona non grata’ and get yourself kicked out of the United States
"Persona non grata" is a powerful term in international diplomacy. Here is an explanation of what happened to the 35 Russians President Obama just sent packing.
 
Who’s going to replace Jeff Sessions in the U.S. Senate? It’s very complicated.
Hovering over the appointment is scandal, gamesmanship and a controversial former state Supreme Court justice.
 
 
Donald Trump says his business arrangement is ‘very simple,’ which still makes no sense
Trump's own staff members have contradicted him.
 
Republicans are doing some real verbal gymnastics on Russia’s hacking
Members have argued in recent days that the information from the hack was true, that it had no effect and even that the United States does the same kind of thing.
 
Democrats’ new leader suggests John Kerry just ‘emboldened extremists.’ Meet your 2017 wild card.
Sen. Charles E. Schumer may be the most interesting man in politics this year.
 
ADVERTISEMENT
 
Recommended for you
 
Fact Checker
Count the pinocchios. A weekly review of what's true, false or in-between.
Sign Up »
 
     
 
©2016 The Washington Post, 1301 K St NW, Washington DC 20071